Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.102P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To explain whether the inhibitors of electron transport chain could help establish the order of carriers.
Concept introduction:
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a sequence of complexes which transfer the electrons from the electron donors to the electron acceptors and links this
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To learn more about the role of the electron transport chain in generating energy during respiration in this organism, you use two drugs. These drugs can each pick up electrons from specific intermediates in the pathway as shown above.
You treat cells carrying out respiration with either a saturating dose of drug A or B, so that all the electrons which would normally continue along the pathway are captured by the drug in question. Complete the following table.
In the presence of drug A, will the rate of ATP synthesis increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your reasoning.
In the presence of drug B, will the rate of ATP synthesis increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your reasoning.
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To drive the nonspontaneous reaction
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2PCh. 27 - (a) How many membranes do mitochondria have? (b)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.4PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.6PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.7PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.8PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.9PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.10P
Ch. 27 - What kind of chemical bond exists between the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.12PCh. 27 - Which atoms in the flavin portion of FAD are...Ch. 27 - NAD+ has two ribose units in its structure; FAD...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.15PCh. 27 - The ribitol in FAD is bound to phosphate. What is...Ch. 27 - What kind Of chemical bond exists between the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.18PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.20PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.21PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.23PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.24PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.28PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.29PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.30PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.31PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.39PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.40PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.41PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.42PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.44PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.45PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.46PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.47PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49PCh. 27 - A hexose (C6) enters the common metabolic pathway...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.51PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.52PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.54PCh. 27 - (Chemical Connections 27A) Oligomycin is an anti-...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.56PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.57PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.58PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.59PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.60PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.61PCh. 27 - What is the basic difference in the functional...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.63PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.64PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.65PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.66PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.67PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.68PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.69PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.70PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.71PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.72PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.73PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.74PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.75PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.76PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.77PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.78PCh. 27 - Some soft drinks contain citric acid as flavoring....Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.80PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.81PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.82PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.83PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.84PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.85PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.86PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.87PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.88PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.89PCh. 27 - Why is it somewhat misleading to study biochemi-...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.91PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.92PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.93PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.94PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.95PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.96PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.97PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.98PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.99PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.100PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.101PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.102PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.103PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.104P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why are so many different enzymes needed?arrow_forwardName and contrast the two types of modulators.arrow_forwardBased on the graphical information in Problem 21-41 about enzymes A and B indicate whether the enzyme activity of enzyme B increases or decreases when the following changes in reaction conditions are made. a. pH decreases from 7.6 to 7.2 b. pH increases from 7.2 to 7.4 c. temperature decreases from 37.8C to 37.6C d. temperature increases from 38.2C to 38.4Carrow_forward
- Some enzymes consist of protein plus another component. Which of the terms cofactor or coenzyme correctly describes each of the following nonprotein components? a. an inorganic ion b. a nonspecific component c. an organic material d. nicotinic acid.arrow_forwardExplain how the pasteurization of milk utilizes one of the factors that influence enzyme activity.arrow_forwardBased on the graphical information in Problem 21-41 about enzymes A and B a. What is the optimum pH for enzyme B? b. What is the optimum temperature for enzyme A? c. Which enzyme has the greater activity at a pH of 7.2? d. Which enzyme has the greater activity at a temperature of 37.2C?arrow_forward
- If enzyme active sites are small, why are enzymes so large?arrow_forwardThe ΔG of ATP hydrolysis in a test tube under standard conditions is -7.3 kcal/mol. The ΔG for the reaction A+B C under the same conditions is +4.0 kcal/mol. How would the addition of an enzyme that catalyzes A+B C most likely alter the coupled reactions?arrow_forwardWhy do we say the two enzyme-catalyzed reactions taking place in your test tube are "coupled"? O peroxidase and glucose oxidase utilize hydrogen peroxide as a substrate O peroxidase utilizes the lactone produced by glucose oxidase as a substrate O because there is a dye in solution O peroxidase and glucose oxidase utilize glucose as a substrate Operoxidase utilizes the hydrogen peroxide produced by glucose oxidase as a substrate Evaluatearrow_forward
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