Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 27, Problem 22P
(a)
To determine
The effect on charge carrier density when the current is doubled.
(b)
To determine
The effect on current density when the current is doubled.
(c)
To determine
The effect on electron drift velocity when the current is doubled.
(d)
To determine
The effect on average time interval between collisions when the current is doubled.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How many free electrons are there in a rectangular block of a conductor whose dimension is 8 m by 4 m by 3 m? The electrons of this conductor have a drift velocity of 4 m/s when a 9.6 A of current is applied thru a cross-sectional area of 0.005 m^2. Use electronic charge of 1.6 x 10 –19 coulomb pere lectron. Express your answer in scientific notation whose unit is electrons per cubic meter.
1. (a) A certain conductor has a resistance of 10 ohms. It is placed between the poles of a cell
whose potential is 5 volts. What current will pass through the conductor if the voltage
remains constant at the value given?
(b) How many coulombs of electricity will pass through the conductor if this current is
maintained for 20 minutes?
c) what will be the energy expended during this time interval?
Calculate the drift velocity (in ×10-6 m/s) of electrons in a silver cylindrical conductor with a diameter of 2.0 cm carrying 5.0 A current, given there is one free electron per silver atom.
ρsilver = 10490 kg/m3
atomic mass of silver = 107.9 g/mol
Avogadro's number = 6.02×1023 atoms/mol
Chapter 27 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
Ch. 27.1 - Consider positive and negative charges of equal...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 27.2QQCh. 27.2 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27.4 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 27.5QQCh. 27 - Prob. 1OQCh. 27 - Prob. 2OQCh. 27 - Prob. 3OQCh. 27 - Prob. 4OQCh. 27 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 6OQCh. 27 - Prob. 7OQCh. 27 - Prob. 8OQCh. 27 - Prob. 9OQCh. 27 - Prob. 10OQCh. 27 - Prob. 11OQCh. 27 - Prob. 12OQCh. 27 - Prob. 13OQCh. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - Prob. 3CQCh. 27 - Prob. 4CQCh. 27 - Prob. 5CQCh. 27 - Prob. 6CQCh. 27 - Prob. 7CQCh. 27 - Prob. 8CQCh. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - A small sphere that carries a charge q is whirled...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - Prob. 13PCh. 27 - Prob. 14PCh. 27 - A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is...Ch. 27 - A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained...Ch. 27 - Prob. 17PCh. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Prob. 20PCh. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Prob. 25PCh. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - While taking photographs in Death Valley on a day...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 27 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - Prob. 42PCh. 27 - Prob. 43PCh. 27 - Prob. 44PCh. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - Prob. 46PCh. 27 - Prob. 47PCh. 27 - Prob. 48PCh. 27 - Prob. 49PCh. 27 - Prob. 50PCh. 27 - Prob. 51PCh. 27 - Prob. 52PCh. 27 - Prob. 53PCh. 27 - Prob. 54PCh. 27 - Prob. 55PCh. 27 - Prob. 56PCh. 27 - Prob. 57APCh. 27 - Prob. 58APCh. 27 - Prob. 59APCh. 27 - Prob. 60APCh. 27 - Prob. 61APCh. 27 - Prob. 62APCh. 27 - Prob. 63APCh. 27 - Review. An office worker uses an immersion heater...Ch. 27 - Prob. 65APCh. 27 - Prob. 66APCh. 27 - Prob. 67APCh. 27 - Prob. 68APCh. 27 - Prob. 69APCh. 27 - Prob. 70APCh. 27 - Prob. 71APCh. 27 - Prob. 72APCh. 27 - Prob. 73APCh. 27 - Prob. 74APCh. 27 - Prob. 75APCh. 27 - Prob. 76APCh. 27 - Review. A parallel-plate capacitor consists of...Ch. 27 - The dielectric material between the plates of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 79APCh. 27 - Prob. 80APCh. 27 - Prob. 81APCh. 27 - Prob. 82CPCh. 27 - Prob. 83CPCh. 27 - Material with uniform resistivity is formed into...Ch. 27 - Prob. 85CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 3.20 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 2.60 A, find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. (The density of electrons in copper is n = 8.46 ✕ 1028 electrons/m)m/s(b) All other things being equal, what happens to the drift speed in wires made of metal having a larger number of conduction electrons per atom than copper? Explain.arrow_forwardPlease Asaparrow_forwardA copper wire of current 10.0 A. cross-sectional area 3.00 × 106 m² carries a (a) Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the body of material. (b) Find the average time between collisions for electrons in the copper at 20°C. The density of copper is 8.95 gcm-³, molar mass of copper is 63.5 gmol, Avogadro number is 6.02 x 1023 electrons per mol and resistivity of copper is 1.7 x 108 m.arrow_forward
- Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 2.45 mm. (a) What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire when current of 16.0 A flows through it? Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3. m/s (b) How does this drift speed compare to the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C? To make this comparison, determine the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C using the ideal gas model and find the ratio of the two speeds. Vrms=arrow_forwardThe earth’s surface has a negative surface charge density of 10-9 C m-2. The potential difference of 400 kV between the top of the atmosphere and the surface results (due to the low conductivity of the lower atmosphere) in a current of only 1800 A over the entire globe. If there were no mechanism of sustaining atmospheric electric field, how much time (roughly) would be required to neutralise the earth’s surface? (This never happens in practice because there is a mechanism to replenish electric charges, namely the continual thunderstorms and lightning in different parts of the globe). (Radius of earth = 6.37 × 106 m.)arrow_forward) An electron beam consist of 1016 electrons passing through a given cross section n one minute. (a) Determine the current in amperes. (b) If the potential difference between the tip of the electron gun and the screen is 5000 V, determine the resistance of the path taken by the electron beam.arrow_forward
- When a voltage is applied to a conductor, the current that flows is limited by resistance. Which of these factors affects the resistance? Check all that apply. The size of the current, that is, the more current the more resistance there is. The collision of electrons with atoms and the resulting scattering from their direction of movement. The properties of the conducting material, perhaps given as an empirical resistivity. The length of the conductor. The limited cross-sectional area of the conductor.arrow_forwardIn a 100-m-long conductor of cylindrical cross-section (radius ro = 5 mm), the axial current density is J = î2 A/m². The conductivity is o= 5.8-107 S/m. Find a) the current flowing through the conductor, b) the voltage across the entire length of the conductor, c) the overall resistance of the conductor.arrow_forwardAn iron wire has a cross-sectional area equal to 4.00 x 10-6 m2. Carry out the following steps to determine the drift speed of the conduction electrons in the wire if it carries a current of 36.0 A. (a) How many kilograms are there in 1.00 mole of iron? kg/mol (b) Starting with the density of iron and the result of part (a), compute the molar density of iron (the number of moles of iron per cubic meter). |mol/m3 (c) Calculate the number density of iron atoms using Avogadro's number. | atoms/m3 (d) Obtain the number density of conduction electrons given that there are two conduction electrons per iron atom. electrons/m3 (e) Calculate the drift speed of conduction electrons in this wire. m/s Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
- A current of 80 mA flows through a wire having a cross section of 2.0 mm The electrical resisitivity of the wire is 4.9 x 107 2 m. Assume there are approximately 4.0 x 1021 free electrons per cubic meter in the wire. (a) Calculate the drift velocity (va) of electron, electron mobility (He), and electrical field (E) produce in the wire. (i) (ii) Describe the motion the electrons in the wire.arrow_forwardAn iron wire has a cross-sectional area equal to 5.50 x 10-6 m². Carry out the following steps to determine the drift speed of the conduction electrons in the wire if it carries a current of 12.0 A. (a) How many kilograms are there in 1.00 mole of iron? 0.055 kg/mol (b) Starting with the density of iron and the result of part (a), compute the molar density of iron (the number of moles of iron per cubic meter). 1.43163 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. mol/m³ (c) Calculate the number density of iron atoms using Avogadro's number. atoms/m³ (d) Obtain the number density of conduction electrons given that there are two conduction electrons per iron atom. electrons/m³ (e) Calculate the drift speed of conduction electrons in this wire. m/s Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardA cylindrical conducting wire which is 173.67cm long, 45.65mm thick and resistivity of 7.70.m, (a) has the resistance of R = If current | = 25.41A is generated by flowing of 890 electrons/m³3 via a conductor, Then the electrons through this conductor (b) have a density J = A/mm2 and (c) are drifting at a speed of Vp = m/s?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Circuits, Voltage, Resistance, Current - Physics 101 / AP Physics Review with Dianna Cowern; Author: Physics Girl;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8X2gcPVwO0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY