Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 26.5, Problem 1TC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Why females carefully compare the bowers of different males before choosing a mate as the male bowerbird provides no protection, food or other
Introduction:
Communication is defined as the generation and transmission of signals by one organism to another in response to external or internal stimuli. It allows organisms to change its behavior with response to stimuli.
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Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why females are choosy?
By being choosy, she can acquire advantageous genotypes for her offspring from her mates.
By being choosy, she can acquire resource for her offspring from her mates.
By being choosy, she can ensure that her male offspring can attract more females as well.
Her seeming choosiness is a by-product of her stereotypical behaviors exploited by the males for mating gains.
All listed above are reasons why she is choosy
Parasites are often microscopic in size but have large negative effects on their hosts. If this is true for the parasites of songbirds, what predictions follow about their effects on male song performance, and how should females respond to the song of infected males as opposed to uninfected individuals (Garamszegi 2005)?
(Don't use any online source)
Male California sea lion mating success is determined by the number of mates they can acquire. Larger males are more successful at maintain larger territories. Females remain in one territory for the duration of the mating season and larger territories support more females than smaller territories. Additionally, the most successful males will fast during mating season to remain present in their territory at all times. If they leave to hunt they risk loss of their territory and access to all the females present in it. Which of the following best describes sexual selection in this species?
a.
Males likely engage in male-male combat to maintain territories.
b.
Intersexual selection is likely stronger than intrasexual selection.
c.
Sexual selection on the females is stronger than on the males.
d.
Females will mate with smaller males at a higher frequency than larger males
Chapter 26 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.4 - Does symmetry have a scent? In one study,...
Ch. 26.4 - compare the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.7 - list the advantages and disadvantages of living in...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.8 - Is our perception of human beauty determined by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - The benefits to an individual of living in a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3AC
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- Do females select mates basedon traits indicative of “good genes”?arrow_forwardIn seahorses, males incubate and care for offspring. Thus, the males are more likely to be tied up in reproduction at any point in time relative to females. Which sex do you predict will be the choosey sex in this species and why? Males -- because fewer are available to mate Males – because male-male competition is incredibly strong Females – because sperm are cheap to produce Female – because the operational sex ratio is biased in their favor The sperm of chimpanzees have faster swimming speeds than those of gorillas. Based on what you know about sperm competition, what would you predict about differences between these two species in female re-mating frequency and sperm viability? In chimps, females mate only once and sperm are viable for only a day In chimps, females mate multiply and sperm live for a long time In chimps, females mate only one, and sperm live for a long time In chimps, females mate multiply, and sperm live for only a day Which of the following sexual traits is…arrow_forwardIn seahorses, males incubate and care for offspring. Thus, the males are more likely to be tied up in reproduction at any point in time relative to females. Which sex do you predict will be the choosey sex in this species and why? Males -- because fewer are available to mate Males – because male-male competition is incredibly strong Females – because sperm are cheap to produce Female – because the operational sex ratio is biased in their favorarrow_forward
- How might the following findings be understood in terms of the adaptive value of female mate preferences? Deep-voiced men have more children in a traditional hunter- gatherer culture, the Hazda of Tanzania. Taller men are more likely to be chosen in speed-dating competitions than their shorter rivals (Belot and Fancesconi 2006) and are more likely to be chosen as sperm donors by women in California (Egan 2006). Images of men with slightly bloodshot eyes are judged less attractive than photographs of the same men in which the whites of the eyes are clear (Provine et al. 2011). Please Do not write from an online sourcearrow_forwardIn 1983 a population of dark-eyed junco birds became established on the campus of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), which is located many miles from the junco's normal habitat in the mixed-coniferous temperate forests in the mountains. Juncos have white outer tail feathers that the males display during aggressive interactions and during courtship displays. Males with more white in their tail are more likely to win aggressive interactions, and females prefer to mate with males with more white in their tails. Females have less white in their tails than do males, and display it less often. (Pamela J. Yeh. 2004. Rapid evolution of a sexually selected trait following population establishment in a novel habitat. Evolution 58[1]:166-74.) Refer to the paragraph on dark-eyed junco birds. The UCSD campus male junco population tails are about 36% white, whereas the tails of males from nearby mountain populations are about 40-45% white. The founding stock of UCSD birds was likely…arrow_forwardFemale spotted sandpipers aggressively court males and, aftermating, leave the clutch of young for the male to incubate. Thissequence may be repeated several times with different males untilno available males remain, forcing the female to incubate her lastclutch. Which of the following terms best describes this behavior?(A) polygyny(B) polyandry(C) promiscuity(D) certainty of paternityarrow_forward
- Individuals of some species of bony fishes change sex, some to maintain more males than females, others more females than males. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each situation? Are there any advantages and disadvantages in having an equal number of males and females?arrow_forwardHow and why do female mating preferences evolve?arrow_forwardThe conscious selection of a mate is called: Question 5 options: Monogamy Polygamy Nonrandom Mating Random Mating Question 6 (1 point) How does sonar affect some species' ability to hunt? Question 6 options: Sonar incorporates neither light nor sound. Sonar relies on light, rather than sound. Sonar relies on sound, rather than light. Sonar incorporates both light and sound. Question 7 (1 point) Which of the following species undergoes random mating? Question 7 options: Lions Marine Sponges Humans Tigers Question 8 (1 point) Which of the following associative behavior specifically refers to a relationship in…arrow_forward
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