Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 26.3, Problem 1CYL
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The types of behavior that have evolved as a result of competition for mates.
Introduction:
Behavior is defined as the acts or reaction produced by an organism, individual, or a system in response to a stimuli. Stimuli may be external or internal. It involves the interaction of organisms with external environment.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.4 - Does symmetry have a scent? In one study,...
Ch. 26.4 - compare the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.7 - list the advantages and disadvantages of living in...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 26.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 26.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 26.8 - Is our perception of human beauty determined by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - The benefits to an individual of living in a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACCh. 26 - Prob. 2ACCh. 26 - Prob. 3AC
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- Which piece of evidence best supports the hypothesis that the evolution of altruistic behavior is driven by kin selection? A hippo is observed saving an antelope from an attack by an alligator. A cuckoo bird hides its own eggs in the nest of another bird species. A meerkat protects the offspring of its sister from an attack by hawks. A male gorilla helps protect his offspring from an attack by a tiger.arrow_forwardDuring mating season, males of certain species will perform displays of aggression toward other males when approached while they are courting a female. This type of behavior is an example of altruistic behavior agonistic behavior fixed action pattern polygamous behavior predatory behavior The capacity to make changes in behavior on the basis of experience is known as a fixed action. learning. habituation. conditioning. Which of the following statements is not true concerning the optimal foraging theory? forager tries to maximize the energy gained forager tries to minimize the energy expended forager secures essential nutrients forager tries to minimize the risk of getting eaten while gathering food forager contributes to the growth of its population by gathering foodarrow_forwardWould animals living in a resource-limited environment benefit more from a polyandrous or monogamous mating system?arrow_forward
- Herd behavior benefits wildebeests by: helping individuals find mates. decreasing the chance of spreading disease. allowing altruistic behavior. increasing the number of resources available.arrow_forwardIn a species of birds, males court females by dancing and subordinate males are seen to join a dominant male and help in his dancing displays, though the subordinate receives no mating opportunities. If the subordinate male DOES NOT inherit the dominant male's territory upon its death, how would you explain this cooperative behavior? O Altruism, because the subordinate is receiving direct benefits O Mutualism, because the subordinate is receiving direct benefits O Altruism, because the subordinate is receiving indirect benefits O Mutualism, because the subordinate is receiving indirect benefitsarrow_forwardDescribe how courtship behavior drives sexual selection. Use the peacock as an example.arrow_forward
- Behavior that appears to have no payoff—that is, an individual appears to act to benefit others rather than itself—is known as (a) mutualism (b) helping behavior (c) reciprocal altruism (d) inclusive fitness (e) altruismarrow_forwardHow would self-sacrifice of male redback spiders be an adaptive behaviour? Select one: a. When males meet a female and self-sacrifice, it activates enzymes that make his sperm more fit and able to fertilize more eggs. b. Males are able to mate with one female, then mate with another female nearby, before being devoured by the first female. C. Males only use self-sacrificing behaviour once they have mated with several females and have exhausted their sperm supplies. d. The chance of a male meeting more than one female is quite low; self-sacrifice maximizes mating time with and sperm transfer to any female the male finds.arrow_forwardWhich research question does not refer to proximate causes of behavior? a.) How do rhesus macaques find their food? b.) how do pigeons that are experimentally displaced find their way back to their home loft? c.) How does dispersal affect the survival of Belding's ground squirrels? d.) Do mother goats learn the odor of their offspring? e.) How do hummingbirds “know” when it is time to return to their overwintering grounds?arrow_forward
- Explain the difference IN PRIMATES between contest competition and scramble competition, referencing how the distribution of different types of foods interacts with group size to affect levels of these kinds of competition in primate groups. References are the books "Primate Behavioral Ecology" by Karen Strier and "Planet Without Apes" by Craig Stanfordarrow_forwardHamilton's Rule describes the relationship between cost and relationship in the evolution of altruistic behavior. Which of the following do not support Hamilton's rule: In colonies of Naked Mole Rates, only one female is reproductive. Cattle egrets sometimes kill their siblings. Wood mouse sperm will sacrifice themselves to assist a "sibling" sperm to fertilize an egg. O A Prairie Dog trills in response to an oncoming predator and is more likely to be eaten because it exhibits this behavior.arrow_forwardGive an example of an altruistic behavior and explain how such be-havior conflicts with Darwin’s expectation that animals should act selfishly to produce as many offspring as possible.arrow_forward
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