Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26.1, Problem 1P
In acidic solutions, nucleosides are hydrolyzed to a sugar and a heterocyclic base. Propose a mechanism for this reaction.
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81. a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:
OH
CH2=CHCHC=N
b. What is the product of the following reaction?
HO
H₂O
N=CCH2CH2CH
OH
HO
CH3CCH=CH2
H₂O
C=N
82. Unlike a phosphonium ylide that reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone to form an alkene a sulfonium ulia
For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check
the appropriate box.
Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below.
Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions
- just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution.
?
NH2
MgBr
Will the first product that forms in this reaction
create a new CC bond?
○ Yes
○ No
MgBr
?
Will the first product that forms in this reaction
create a new CC bond?
O Yes
O No
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
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Predicting
As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule
with a new C - C bond as its major product:
H₂N
O
H
1.
?
2. H3O+
If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more
than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for
example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry.
0
If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank.
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Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - In acidic solutions, nucleosides are hydrolyzed to...Ch. 26.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 26.3 - Indicate whether each functional group of the five...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 26.3 - If one of the strands of DNA has the following...Ch. 26.4 - The 2',3-cyclic phosphodiester that is formed...Ch. 26.5 - Using a dark line for the original parental DNA...Ch. 26.7 - Why do both thymine and uracil specify the...Ch. 26.9 - If methionine is always the first amino acid...Ch. 26.9 - Four Cs occur in a row in the segment of mRNA...
Ch. 26.9 - UAA is a stop codon. Why does the UAA sequence in...Ch. 26.9 - Prob. 12PCh. 26.9 - Write the sequences of bases in the sense strand...Ch. 26.9 - List the possible codons on mRNA that speciy each...Ch. 26.10 - Adenine can be deaminated to hypoxanthine, and...Ch. 26.10 - Explain why thymine cannot be deaminated.Ch. 26.12 - Which of the following base sequences is most...Ch. 26 - What nonapeptide is coded for by the following...Ch. 26 - What is the sequence of bases in the template...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20PCh. 26 - A segment of DNA has 18 base pairs. It has 7...Ch. 26 - Name the following:Ch. 26 - Prob. 23PCh. 26 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 26 - The first amino acid incorporated into a...Ch. 26 - Match the codon with the anticodon:Ch. 26 - a. Using the single-letter abbreviations for the...Ch. 26 - Which of the following pairs of dinucleotides are...Ch. 26 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the...Ch. 26 - If a mRNA contained only U and G in random...Ch. 26 - Why is the codon a triplet rather than a doublet...Ch. 26 - RNAase, the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis...Ch. 26 - The amino acid sequences of peptide fragments...Ch. 26 - Which cytosine in the following sense strand of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 36PCh. 26 - Sodium nitrite, a common food preservative (page...Ch. 26 - Why does DNA not unravel completely before...Ch. 26 - Staphylococcus nuclease is an enzyme that...
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