Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26.9, Problem 9P
If methionine is always the first amino acid incorporated into an oligopeptide, what oligopeptide is coded for by the following stretch of mRNA?
5'—G—C—A—U—G—G—A—C—C—C—C—G—U—U—A—U—U—A—A—A—C—A—C—3'
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Which cytosine in the following sense strand of DNA could cause the most damage to the organism if it is deaminated?
PLEASE DRAW THIS AGAIN BUT TYPEWRITTEN. I WILL UPVOTE
The amino acid histidine has ionizable groups with pK₁ values of 1.8, 6.0, and 9.2, as shown.
COOH
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pH =
COO™
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pk₁
CH₂ H
lonizable -COOH = -COO-
group
CH
COO™
H₂N-CH
6.0
pK₂2
CH₂ H
-HisH -His
N
CH
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H₂N-CH
9.2
pk
CH₂ H
2
—NH — —NH,
CH
A biochemist makes up 95 mL of a 0.13 M solution of histidine at a pH of 5.3. She then adds 60 mL of 0.10 M HCl. What is the
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - In acidic solutions, nucleosides are hydrolyzed to...Ch. 26.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 26.3 - Indicate whether each functional group of the five...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 26.3 - If one of the strands of DNA has the following...Ch. 26.4 - The 2',3-cyclic phosphodiester that is formed...Ch. 26.5 - Using a dark line for the original parental DNA...Ch. 26.7 - Why do both thymine and uracil specify the...Ch. 26.9 - If methionine is always the first amino acid...Ch. 26.9 - Four Cs occur in a row in the segment of mRNA...
Ch. 26.9 - UAA is a stop codon. Why does the UAA sequence in...Ch. 26.9 - Prob. 12PCh. 26.9 - Write the sequences of bases in the sense strand...Ch. 26.9 - List the possible codons on mRNA that speciy each...Ch. 26.10 - Adenine can be deaminated to hypoxanthine, and...Ch. 26.10 - Explain why thymine cannot be deaminated.Ch. 26.12 - Which of the following base sequences is most...Ch. 26 - What nonapeptide is coded for by the following...Ch. 26 - What is the sequence of bases in the template...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20PCh. 26 - A segment of DNA has 18 base pairs. It has 7...Ch. 26 - Name the following:Ch. 26 - Prob. 23PCh. 26 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 26 - The first amino acid incorporated into a...Ch. 26 - Match the codon with the anticodon:Ch. 26 - a. Using the single-letter abbreviations for the...Ch. 26 - Which of the following pairs of dinucleotides are...Ch. 26 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the...Ch. 26 - If a mRNA contained only U and G in random...Ch. 26 - Why is the codon a triplet rather than a doublet...Ch. 26 - RNAase, the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis...Ch. 26 - The amino acid sequences of peptide fragments...Ch. 26 - Which cytosine in the following sense strand of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 36PCh. 26 - Sodium nitrite, a common food preservative (page...Ch. 26 - Why does DNA not unravel completely before...Ch. 26 - Staphylococcus nuclease is an enzyme that...
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- 22-61 Polyglutamic acid (a polypeptide chain made only of glutamic acid residues) has an a-helix conformation below pH 6.0 and a random-coil conformation above pH 6.0. What is the reason for this conformational change?arrow_forward22-93 What charges are on aspartic acid at pH 2.0?arrow_forward22-89 What kind of noncovalent interaction occurs between the following amino acids? (a) Valine and isoleucine (b) Glutamic acid and lysine (c) Tyrosine and threonine (d) Alanine and alaninearrow_forward
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- Researchers analysed a glycopeptide (a peptide carrying one or several oligosaccharide groups) and determined both the sequence of the peptide and the sequence of the sugar molecule. The latter was identified as a diholoside coupled to the peptide by an osidic bond. The systematic name of this sugar is: B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-ß-D-galactopyranose. : Represent the chemical formula of this diholoside in a way that all oses are Question 1 represented according to the Haworth convention. Apart from the furane and/or pyrane cycles all atoms of this molecule must be given.arrow_forwardIdentify the following antioxidant molecule. A. alpha tocopherol hydroquinone B.dehydroascorbic acid CH3 CH3 C. alpha tocopherol semi-quinone \ / D. ascorbic acid C = C E. alpha tocopherol quinone / \ : O – C C – O CH3 \\ // \ / C – C C – CH2–CH2–CH2–CH–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH–CH3 / \ / l l l CH3 CH2– CH2…arrow_forwardO Biological Macromolecules Recognizing alpha amino acids Check the box under each a amino acid. If there are no a amino acids at all, check the "none of them" box under the table. Note for advanced students: don't assume every amino acid shown must be found in nature. HO-C=0 H₂N HO ,o CH-CH3 O Explanation C-COOH H 0 0= none of them NH3 Check سلم H₂N CH3 NH3 O C -C-H CH CH₂ OH H₂N-CH-COOH |3_3_—_—_3 CH3 CH O 0 NH3 X 3 0/ © 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Centarrow_forward
- Answer the questions in the table below about this molecule:arrow_forwardFollowing is the structure of a peptide with the name seryllysylaspartate. What is the amino acid at the N-terminus of this peptide? NH3 CH₂ 0 | CH₂ | CH₂ | CH, O || OH I CH, O || C | CH, O || H₂N-C-C-N-C-C-N-C-C-O I H | I | | HH HH O seryllysine O aspartate O lysine O serine 0=arrow_forwardWhat is the single-letter code of the primary sequence for our favorite peptide below? OH NH₂ NH₂ HO HO HN NH NH₂ OHarrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY