The base of a codon that can damage a protein should be explained. Concept introduction: DNA is the abbreviation term of “Deoxyribonucleic Acid”. It is a complex molecule found in all living things. The primary function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information that tells cells which proteins to make and when to make them. Codons are the sequence of three bases in mRNA that specifies the amino acid to be incorporated into a protein. A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA. There are mainly four nitrogen bases. (1) Adenine (2) Guanine (3) Cytosine (4) Thymine (in RNA Uracil) In RNA, Adenine always makes a double bond with uracil ( A = U ) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine ( G ≡ C ) In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine ( A = T ) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine ( G ≡ C ) Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26.9, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The base of a codon that can damage a protein should be explained.

Concept introduction:

DNA is the abbreviation term of “Deoxyribonucleic Acid”. It is a complex molecule found in all living things.

The primary function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information that tells cells which proteins to make and when to make them.

Codons are the sequence of three bases in mRNA that specifies the amino acid to be incorporated into a protein.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly four nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine (in RNA Uracil)

In RNA, Adenine always makes a double bond with uracil (A=U) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Arrange the solutions in order of increasing acidity. (Note that K (HF) = 6.8 x 10 and K (NH3) = 1.8 × 10-5) Rank solutions from least acidity to greatest acidity. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Least acidity NH&F NaBr NaOH NH,Br NaCIO Reset Greatest acidity

1. Consider the following molecular-level diagrams of a titration. O-HA molecule -Aion °° о ° (a) о (b) (c) (d) a. Which diagram best illustrates the microscopic representation for the EQUIVALENCE POINT in a titration of a weak acid (HA) with sodium. hydroxide? (e)

Answers to the remaining 6 questions will be hand-drawn on paper and submitted as a single file upload below: Review of this week's reaction: H₂NCN (cyanamide) + CH3NHCH2COOH (sarcosine) + NaCl, NH4OH, H₂O ---> H₂NC(=NH)N(CH3)CH2COOH (creatine) Q7. Draw by hand the reaction of creatine synthesis listed above using line structures without showing the Cs and some of the Hs, but include the lone pairs of electrons wherever they apply. (4 pts) Q8. Considering the Zwitterion form of an amino acid, draw the Zwitterion form of Creatine. (2 pts) Q9. Explain with drawing why the C-N bond shown in creatine structure below can or cannot rotate. (3 pts) NH2(C=NH)-N(CH)CH2COOH This bond Q10. Draw two tautomers of creatine using line structures. (Note: this question is valid because problem Q9 is valid). (4 pts) Q11. Mechanism. After seeing and understanding the mechanism of creatine synthesis, students should be ready to understand the first half of one of the Grignard reactions presented in a past…