Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134019192
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 7CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason that higher incidences of soilborne and waterborne illnesses are not observed despite the large amount of microbes in soil and water.
Introduction:
Soil and water supports the growth ofvariety of microorganisms. This can be advantageous in some situations. For example, the presence of some bacteria in contaminated water helps to digest the poisons. But most of the microbes in water are disease causing. The most common microorganism seen in water is Escherichia coli. Bacteria,
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCCh. 26 - Which of the following is added during water or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8MCCh. 26 - Prob. 9MCCh. 26 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 26 - In the environment, nutrients are generally...Ch. 26 - Most chemical elements exist in the environment as...Ch. 26 - In the carbon cycle, microbes convert _______. a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 14MCCh. 26 - In aquatic environments, most microbial life is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16MCCh. 26 - Of the following characteristics, which would...Ch. 26 - Anammox reactions are _______. a. anaerobic and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19MCCh. 26 - Prob. 20MCCh. 26 - Match each term with its correct definition. 1. __...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1TFCh. 26 - Prob. 2TFCh. 26 - Prob. 3TFCh. 26 - __ Methane is a gas produced by microbial...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5TFCh. 26 - __ Recalcitrant molecules can be degraded by...Ch. 26 - __ Biofilms of microorganisms form in aquatic...Ch. 26 - __ Cooperation is common among microorganisms...Ch. 26 - ______ Aquatic microorganisms are more prevalent...Ch. 26 - _______ Abyssal organisms are found near shores of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 26 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 26 - Leaching of compounds from mine tailings often...Ch. 26 - Biogeochemical cycling involves three primary...Ch. 26 - Nitrogen exists primarily as ______ in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 26 - A _________ is a device composed of microbes and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 26 - Label the general phases in the carbon cycle.Ch. 26 - Label the processes of the nitrogen cycle.Ch. 26 - Why does the application of recombinant DNA...Ch. 26 - Given what you know about microbial nutrition and...Ch. 26 - Compare the types of alternative fuels that could...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4CTCh. 26 - Even though water and wastewater undergo...Ch. 26 - Take a critical look at the garbage in all of your...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7CTCh. 26 - Prob. 8CTCh. 26 - Explain why sake- sometimes called rice wine-would...Ch. 26 - Inexpensive bulk wines and wines that have been...Ch. 26 - Prob. 11CTCh. 26 - Prob. 12CTCh. 26 - Prob. 13CTCh. 26 - Explain how biosensors might be used for water...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15CTCh. 26 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...Ch. 26 - Even though microbes are naturally present in raw...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 26 - A blogger stated that germs (microorganisms) are...Ch. 26 - Compare human, animal, and plant pathogens that...
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- List any three important pollutant of soil.arrow_forwardتشمل ملوثات المياه: Water pollutants includes.. A) Pathogens, Greenhouse gases, Heavy metals B) Pathogens, Greenhouse gases, Chemicals C) Pathogens, Chemicals, Heavy metals D) Pathogens, Greenhouse gases, Organic matterarrow_forwardAll of the following are true about soil microorganismsEXCEPT:(a) They never affect or change the physical characteristicsof their soil microenvironment.(b) They are considered to be a part of the soil.(c) All major microbial taxonomic groups can be found insoil (bacteria, fungi, algae, protists, viruses).(d) Species of the genus Clostridium contain important hu-man pathogens found in soil.(e) They are important as decomposers in the carbon andnitrogen cycles.arrow_forward
- Describe soil as a microbial habitat.arrow_forwardmicrobes in the soil converting no3- to n2? nitrogen fixation denitrification nitrification ammonificationarrow_forwardFor both fertilizers, plant growth began to decrease when 1.5 kg of fertilizer was given. D) Rhizobia are bacteria that live on the roots of some plants, such as legumes like pea plants. Rhizobia convert an element in the atmosphere into ammonia. Identify and explain the type of relationship this represents. A) It is parasitism because the bacteria absorbs food from the pea plant. It is commensalism because the bacteria and pea plant don't harm each B) other. It is competition because the rhizobia and pea plant both need the limited amount of available nitrogen. C) It is mutualism because the bacteria receives carbon from the pea plant, D) Eliminate while the plant uses the ammopia to make amíno acids. ITEST PREP FAX 1-877-816-0808 Read Our Blog PHONE 1-877-377-9537 Privacy Policy S FOR WHAT'S NEXT © USATestprep, LLC 2021, All Rights Reserved. Sign carrow_forward
- One of the most widely known symbioses between microorganisms and plants is that of rhizobia and legumes. The basis of this mutualistic, symbiotic relationship can be described by which of the following statements? Actually, all of these are accurate descriptions of the symbiosis between rhizobia and plants. Rhizobia help the plants expand access to minerals in the soil while the plant protects the rhizobia from predators and viruses. The rhizobia will conduct photosynthesis which allow the plants to access carbon without having to deplete their own energy to do carbon fixation. The rhizobia fix nitrogen for the plant while the plant fixes carbon which it shares with the rhizobia. The rhizobia will produce oxygen which will help the soil to maintain oxygenation and thus avoid pathogens.arrow_forwardWhat unique stresses does a microorganism on a leaf contend with that a microbe in the soil does not?arrow_forwardThe practice of crop rotation uses nitrogen fixation to create fertile fields. First, a plant without a nitrogen-fixing relationship, such as corn, is planted. After the harvest, a nitrogen-fixing plant replaces the initial crop. Instead of harvesting the nitrogen-fixing plant, however, it is plowed under. The cycle continues in this manner. Which of the following is not an abiotic factor that affects plants being used in crop rotation? a) NH3 availability b) Soil temperature c) Herbivore density d) Oxygen concentrationarrow_forward
- Why must farmers be careful about the pesticides they use?arrow_forwardIf you are a farmer and want to increase plant growth without adding artificial fertilizers to your fields/crops, which microbial process(es) would you consider beneficial/useful? nitrogen reduction and denitrificaiton nitrogen fixation and nitrification O nitrogen oxidation followed by reduction O denitrification and re-nitrificationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT as description of soil? A. Varying nutritional content. B. Phototropic microbes are found only on the top few centimeters. C. A homogenous layer of organic and inorganic material. D. The area around the plant soil usually has the highest microbial populations.arrow_forward
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