5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined. Concept introduction: A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases. A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA. There are mainly five nitrogen bases. (1) Adenine (2) Guanine (3) Cytosine (4) Thymine (5) Uracil In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine ( A = T ) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine ( G ≡ C ) Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism. Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other. Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

Question

23.34 Show how to convert each starting material into isobutylamine in good yield. ཅ ནད ཀྱི (b) Br OEt (c) (d) (e) (f) H

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

Answer 8

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Answer 19

Ch. 26.1 - In acidic solutions, nucleosides are hydrolyzed to...Ch. 26.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 26.3 - Indicate whether each functional group of the five...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 26.3 - If one of the strands of DNA has the following...Ch. 26.4 - The 2',3-cyclic phosphodiester that is formed...Ch. 26.5 - Using a dark line for the original parental DNA...Ch. 26.7 - Why do both thymine and uracil specify the...Ch. 26.9 - If methionine is always the first amino acid...

Solution Summary: The author explains that 5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. It is a highly mutagenic compound and is used in cancer chemotherapy.

Concept explainers

Chapter 26 Solutions