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Name the following:
(a)
Interpretation:
Name of the given compound should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
The number of different possible codons using four nucleotides is
Nucleosides are composed of nitrogenous base and sugar. The name of nucleiside ends with ine .
The pentose sugar is either ribose in ribonucleosides or 2-deoxyribose in deoxyribonucleiosides.
A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
Answer to Problem 19P
Name for give molecule is
Explanation of Solution
Given structure of compound is,
Given compound is a nucleotide because it contains a pentose sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
And the name of the compound is
(b)
Interpretation:
Name of the given compound should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
The number of different possible codons using four nucleotides is
Nucleosides are composed of nitrogenous base and sugar.
The pentose sugar is either ribose in ribonucleosides or 2-deoxyribose in deoxyribonucleiosides.
A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
Answer to Problem 19P
Name for given molecule is Cytidine-5’-diphosphate.
Explanation of Solution
Structure of the given compound is,
Given compound is a nucleotide because it contains a pentose sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
Therefore the name of the compound is Cytidine-5’-diphosphate.
(c)
Interpretation:
Name of the given compound should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group.and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
The number of different possible codons using four nucleotides is
Nucleosides are composed of nitrogenous base and sugar.
The pentose sugar is either ribose in ribonucleosides or 2-deoxyribose in deoxyribonucleiosides.
A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA. Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group.and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
Answer to Problem 19P
Name of the given molecule is 2’-deoxyadenosine-5’-monophosphate.
Explanation of Solution
Structure of the given compound is,
Given compound is a nucleotide because it contains a pentose sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
Therefore the name of the compound is 2’-deoxyadenosine-5’-monophosphate
(d)
Interpretation:
Name of the given compound should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group.and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
The number of different possible codons using four nucleotides is
Nucleosides are composed of nitrogenous base and sugar.
The pentose sugar is either ribose in ribonucleosides or 2-deoxyribose in deoxyribonucleiosides.
A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.
Nucleotide is a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate gro0`up.and they form the basis structural unit of nucleic acid like DNA.
Answer to Problem 19P
Name of the given compound is 2’-deoxythymidine.
Explanation of Solution
Structure of the given compound is,
Given compound is a nucleoside because it contains a pentose sugar and a nitrogen base.
Therefore the name of the compound is 2’-deoxythymidine
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- What is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ +R H3O+ • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. N • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: H structure H OH OH H OH name ☐ OHarrow_forwardDetermine whether each of the following molecules is a hemiacetal, acetal, or neither and select the appropriate box in the table. CH3O OH OH OH hemiacetal acetal neither hemiacetal acetal neither Xarrow_forward
- What is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? N N དལ་ད་་ + R • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ㄖˋarrow_forwardDraw the condensed structure of 4-hydroxy-3-methylbutanal. Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure.arrow_forwardUsing the bond energy values, calculate the energy that must be supplied or is released upon the polymerization of 755 monomers. If energy must be supplied, provide a positive number; if energy is released, provide a negative number. Hint: Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023.arrow_forward
- -AG|F=2E|V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: Acidic solution -0.93 +0.38 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3 -0.28 -0.50 → -0.50 Basic solution 3-1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH, 0.0 -0.5- 2 3 9 3 -1.5 -2.0 Pa H,PO H,PO H,PO -3 -1 0 2 4 Oxidation state, N 2 b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…arrow_forwardThese two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?arrow_forwardWhat would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1. PPh3 3 1 2 2. n-BuLi • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Priva ×arrow_forward
- Predict the products of this organic reaction: Explanation Check IN NaBH3CN H+ ? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. D 5 C +arrow_forwardPredict the products of this organic reaction: H3O+ + ? • Draw all the reasonable products in the drawing area below. If there are no products, because no reaction will occur, check the box under the drawing area. • Include both major and minor products, if some of the products will be more common than others. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if you need to distinguish between enantiomers. No reaction. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. dmarrow_forwardIarrow_forward
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