Discrete Mathematics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689562
Author: Dossey, John A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 2.6, Problem 27E
To determine
The number of 13-card bridge can be dealt from a deck of 52 cards.
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18. If m n compute the gcd (a² + 1, a² + 1) in terms of a. [Hint: Let A„ = a² + 1
and show that A„|(Am - 2) if m > n.]
2. (5 points) Let f(x) =
=
-
-
- x² − 3x+7. Find the local minimum and maximum point(s)
of f(x), and write them in the form (a, b), specifying whether each point is a minimum
or maximum. Coordinates should be kept in fractions.
Additionally, provide in your answer if f(x) has an absolute minimum or maximum
over its entire domain with their corresponding values. Otherwise, state that there is no
absolute maximum or minimum. As a reminder, ∞ and -∞ are not considered absolute
maxima and minima respectively.
Let h(x, y, z)
=
—
In (x) — z
y7-4z
-
y4
+ 3x²z — e²xy ln(z) + 10y²z.
(a) Holding all other variables constant, take the partial derivative of h(x, y, z) with
respect to x, 2 h(x, y, z).
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(b) Holding all other variables constant, take the partial derivative of h(x, y, z) with
respect to y, 2 h(x, y, z).
Chapter 2 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises 5–8, compute A × B for each of the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 5–8, compute A × B for each of the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 5–8, compute A × B for each of the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Give an example of sets for which , but A ≠ B.
Ch. 2.1 - Give an example of sets for which , but A ≠ B.
Ch. 2.1 - Give an example of sets for which , but A ≠ B.
Ch. 2.1 - Give an example of sets for which (A − B) − C ≠ A...Ch. 2.1 - Use Theorems 2.1 and 2.2 as in Example 2.4 to...Ch. 2.1 - Use Theorems 2.1 and 2.2 as in Example 2.4 to...Ch. 2.1 - Use Theorems 2.1 and 2.2 as in Example 2.4 to...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Use Theorems 2.1 and 2.2 as in Example 2.4 to...Ch. 2.1 - If A is a set containing m elements and B is a set...Ch. 2.1 - Under what conditions is A − B = B − A?
Ch. 2.1 - Under what conditions is A ⋃ B = A?
Ch. 2.1 - Under what conditions is A ⋂ B = A?
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.1 - Prove the set equalities in Exercises...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.1 - Prove that (A × C) ⋃ (B × D) ⊆ (A ⋃ B) × (C ⋃ D).
Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1-12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 1–12, determine which of the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 13-18, show that the given relation R...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 13-18, show that the given relation R...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 13-18, show that the given relation R...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 13-18, show that the given relation R...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - In Exercises 13–18, show that the given relation R...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Write the equivalence relation on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Let R1 and R2 be equivalence relations on sets S1...Ch. 2.2 - Determine the number of relations on a set S...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - How many partitions are there of a set containing...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises 1–8, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Consider the “divides” relation on the set of...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 1–4, determine which of the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 1–4, determine which of the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 1–4, determine which of the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 1–4, determine which of the given...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 5–12, determine whether the given g...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.4 - Determine formulas for the functions gf and fg in...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 45–52, Z denotes the set of integers....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 45–52, Z denotes the set of integers....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 45–52, Z denotes the set of integers....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 45–52, Z denotes the set of integers....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 45–52, Z denotes the set of integers....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 45–52, Z denotes the set of integers....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 53–60, X denotes the set of real...Ch. 2.4 - Find a subset Y of the set of real numbers X such...Ch. 2.4 - Find a subset Y of the set of real numbers X such...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.4 - If X has m elements and Y has n elements, how many...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.5 - Compute the Fibonacci numbers F1 through F10.
Ch. 2.5 - Suppose that a number xn is defined recursively by...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.5 - In Exercises 7–10, determine what is wrong with...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 11–26, prove each of the given...Ch. 2.5 - In Exercises 11–26, prove each of the given...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - In Exercises 11–26, prove each of the given...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.5 - A sequence s0, s1, s2,… is called a geometric...Ch. 2.5 - A sequence, s0, s1, s2,… is called an arithmetic...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.6 - Evaluate the numbers in Exercises 1–12.
4. C(12,...Ch. 2.6 - Evaluate the numbers in Exercises 1–12.
5. C(11,...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.6 - Evaluate the numbers in Exercises 1–12.
8. C(13,...Ch. 2.6 - Evaluate the numbers in Exercises 1–12.
9. C(n,...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.6 - Evaluate the numbers in Exercises 1–12.
12.
Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.6 - How many nonempty subsets of the set {a, e, i, o,...Ch. 2.6 - At Avanti’s, a pizza can be ordered with any...Ch. 2.6 - If a test consists of 12 questions to be answered...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.6 - Jennifer’s grandmother has told her that she can...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.6 - Prove each of the statements in Exercises 29–40 by...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.6 - Prove each of the statements in Exercises 29–40 by...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.6 - Prove each of the statements in Exercises 29–40 by...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Prob. 1SECh. 2 - Prob. 2SECh. 2 - Prob. 3SECh. 2 - Prob. 4SECh. 2 - Prob. 5SECh. 2 - Prob. 6SECh. 2 - Prob. 7SECh. 2 - Prob. 8SECh. 2 - Prob. 9SECh. 2 - Draw Venn diagrams depicting the sets in Exercises...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11SECh. 2 - Prob. 12SECh. 2 - Prob. 13SECh. 2 - Prob. 14SECh. 2 - Prob. 15SECh. 2 - Prob. 16SECh. 2 - Prob. 17SECh. 2 - Prob. 18SECh. 2 - Prob. 19SECh. 2 - Prob. 20SECh. 2 - Prob. 21SECh. 2 - Prob. 22SECh. 2 - Prob. 23SECh. 2 - Prob. 24SECh. 2 - Prob. 25SECh. 2 - Prob. 26SECh. 2 - Prob. 27SECh. 2 - Prob. 28SECh. 2 - Prob. 29SECh. 2 - Prob. 30SECh. 2 - Prob. 31SECh. 2 - Prob. 32SECh. 2 - Prob. 33SECh. 2 - Prob. 34SECh. 2 - Prob. 35SECh. 2 - How many equivalence relations on S = {a, b, c}...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37SECh. 2 - Prob. 38SECh. 2 - Prob. 39SECh. 2 - Prob. 40SECh. 2 - Prob. 41SECh. 2 - Prob. 42SECh. 2 - Prob. 43SECh. 2 - Prob. 44SECh. 2 - Prob. 45SECh. 2 - Prob. 46SECh. 2 - Prob. 47SECh. 2 - Prob. 49SECh. 2 - Prob. 50SECh. 2 - Prob. 51SECh. 2 - Prob. 52SECh. 2 - Prob. 53SECh. 2 - Prob. 54SECh. 2 - Prob. 55SECh. 2 - Prob. 56SECh. 2 - Prob. 57SECh. 2 - Prob. 58SECh. 2 - Prob. 59SECh. 2 - Prob. 60SECh. 2 - Prob. 61SECh. 2 - Prob. 62SECh. 2 - Prob. 63SECh. 2 - Prob. 64SECh. 2 - Prove the results in Exercises 63–72 by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66SECh. 2 - Prob. 67SECh. 2 - Prob. 68SECh. 2 - Prob. 69SECh. 2 - Prob. 70SECh. 2 - Prob. 71SECh. 2 - Prob. 72SECh. 2 - Prob. 1CPCh. 2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 12CP
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- math help plzarrow_forward1. Show that, for any non-negative random variable X, EX+E+≥2, X E max X. 21.arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod k, let A(n) = x(d) and F(x) = Σ : dn * Prove that F(x) = L(1,x) log x + O(1). narrow_forwardBy considering appropriate series expansions, e². e²²/2. e²³/3. .... = = 1 + x + x² + · ... when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side the coefficient of x- 19 has the form and multiplying out, 1/19!1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s. Deduce that 18! 1 (mod 19).arrow_forwardProof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.arrow_forwardBy considering appropriate series expansions, ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . .. = = 1 + x + x² +…… when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form 1/19!+1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s.arrow_forwardLet 1 1 r 1+ + + 2 3 + = 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, prove that r = s (mod 823³).arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character X mod 16, verify that L(1,x) 0.arrow_forward*Construct a table of values for all the nonprincipal Dirichlet characters mod 16. Verify from your table that Σ x(3)=0 and Χ mod 16 Σ χ(11) = 0. x mod 16arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod 16, verify that A(225) > 1. (Recall that A(n) = Σx(d).) d\narrow_forward24. Prove the following multiplicative property of the gcd: a k b h (ah, bk) = (a, b)(h, k)| \(a, b)' (h, k) \(a, b)' (h, k) In particular this shows that (ah, bk) = (a, k)(b, h) whenever (a, b) = (h, k) = 1.arrow_forward20. Let d = (826, 1890). Use the Euclidean algorithm to compute d, then express d as a linear combination of 826 and 1890.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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