Does the term gene expression refer to: (a) transcription, (b) translation, or (c) transcription plus translation?

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Does the term gene expression refer to:

(a) transcription, (b) translation, or (c) transcription

plus translation?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term gene expression refers to transcription, translation or transcription plus translation is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. A biological process in which the information present on mRNA is copied to tRNA is known as translation. The formation of protein takes place during translation.

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Correct answer:

The correct option is (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

(c) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. In the other words, activation of genes takes place during gene expression. The information from DNA is transferred to mRNA (transcription) which further transfers it to tRNA (translation) where synthesis of protein takes place.

The activation of gene takes place in two steps, transcription and translation as shown below.

Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Figure 1.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

(a) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. Protein is not synthesized during transcription. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to transcription.

(b) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. The formation of protein does not start from translation. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to translation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

During a(n) ________ process, energy is transferred from the system to the surroundings. exothermic endothermic thermodynamic thermochemical physical

Use the following information to determine the enthalpy for the reaction shown below. → S(s) + O2(g) SO2(9) ΔΗ Π ? Reference reactions: S(s) + O2(g) SO3(9) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) AHxn = -395kJ AHrxn = ― -198kJ

Q1. (a) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH3. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement. (b) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH4*. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Does the term gene expression refer to:

(a) transcription, (b) translation, or (c) transcription

plus translation?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term gene expression refers to transcription, translation or transcription plus translation is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. A biological process in which the information present on mRNA is copied to tRNA is known as translation. The formation of protein takes place during translation.

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Correct answer:

The correct option is (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

(c) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. In the other words, activation of genes takes place during gene expression. The information from DNA is transferred to mRNA (transcription) which further transfers it to tRNA (translation) where synthesis of protein takes place.

The activation of gene takes place in two steps, transcription and translation as shown below.

Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Figure 1.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

(a) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. Protein is not synthesized during transcription. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to transcription.

(b) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. The formation of protein does not start from translation. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to translation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Does the term gene expression refer to:

(a) transcription, (b) translation, or (c) transcription

plus translation?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term gene expression refers to transcription, translation or transcription plus translation is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. A biological process in which the information present on mRNA is copied to tRNA is known as translation. The formation of protein takes place during translation.

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Correct answer:

The correct option is (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

(c) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. In the other words, activation of genes takes place during gene expression. The information from DNA is transferred to mRNA (transcription) which further transfers it to tRNA (translation) where synthesis of protein takes place.

The activation of gene takes place in two steps, transcription and translation as shown below.

Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Figure 1.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

(a) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. Protein is not synthesized during transcription. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to transcription.

(b) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. The formation of protein does not start from translation. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to translation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Does the term gene expression refer to:

(a) transcription, (b) translation, or (c) transcription

plus translation?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term gene expression refers to transcription, translation or transcription plus translation is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. A biological process in which the information present on mRNA is copied to tRNA is known as translation. The formation of protein takes place during translation.

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Correct answer:

The correct option is (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

(c) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. In the other words, activation of genes takes place during gene expression. The information from DNA is transferred to mRNA (transcription) which further transfers it to tRNA (translation) where synthesis of protein takes place.

The activation of gene takes place in two steps, transcription and translation as shown below.

Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Figure 1.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

(a) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. Protein is not synthesized during transcription. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to transcription.

(b) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. The formation of protein does not start from translation. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to translation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term gene expression refers to transcription, translation or transcription plus translation is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. A biological process in which the information present on mRNA is copied to tRNA is known as translation. The formation of protein takes place during translation.

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Correct answer:

The correct option is (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

(c) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. In the other words, activation of genes takes place during gene expression. The information from DNA is transferred to mRNA (transcription) which further transfers it to tRNA (translation) where synthesis of protein takes place.

The activation of gene takes place in two steps, transcription and translation as shown below.

Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Figure 1.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

(a) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. Protein is not synthesized during transcription. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to transcription.

(b) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. The formation of protein does not start from translation. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to translation.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term gene expression refers to transcription, translation or transcription plus translation is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. A biological process in which the information present on mRNA is copied to tRNA is known as translation. The formation of protein takes place during translation.

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Correct answer:

The correct option is (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

(c) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. In the other words, activation of genes takes place during gene expression. The information from DNA is transferred to mRNA (transcription) which further transfers it to tRNA (translation) where synthesis of protein takes place.

The activation of gene takes place in two steps, transcription and translation as shown below.

Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Figure 1.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

(a) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. Protein is not synthesized during transcription. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to transcription.

(b) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. The formation of protein does not start from translation. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to translation.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term gene expression refers to transcription, translation or transcription plus translation is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as transcription. The initiation of transcription takes place in the presence of RNA polymerase. A biological process in which the information present on mRNA is copied to tRNA is known as translation. The formation of protein takes place during translation.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Correct answer:

The correct option is (c).

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

(c) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. In the other words, activation of genes takes place during gene expression. The information from DNA is transferred to mRNA (transcription) which further transfers it to tRNA (translation) where synthesis of protein takes place.

The activation of gene takes place in two steps, transcription and translation as shown below.

Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 26, Problem 26.5P

Figure 1.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

(a) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. Protein is not synthesized during transcription. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to transcription.

(b) The synthesis of protein by the use of genetic information from DNA is termed as gene expression. The formation of protein does not start from translation. Hence, term gene expression does not refer to translation.

Answer 15

Ch. 26.2 - Problem 26-1 DNA is highly condensed in the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 26.2P Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 26.3P Ch. 26.8 - Prob. 26.4P Ch. 26 - Does the term gene expression refer to: (a)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.6P Ch. 26 - Where does most Of the translation occur in a...Ch. 26 - What is the function of RNA polymerase?Ch. 26 - What is the role of helicase in transcription?Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.10P

Does the term gene expression refer to: (a) transcription, (b) translation, or (c) transcription plus translation?

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 26.5P

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 26 Solutions