a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the taxa? b. Which letter represents the basal taxon? c. Which of the terminal taxa (A-F) are sister taxa?

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ, a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the

a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the taxa?
b. Which letter represents the basal taxon?
c. Which of the terminal taxa (A-F) are sister taxa?

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To identify: The number that represents the common ancestor of all taxa in the hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. It paves the way to know the evolutionary relationship between different species or groups of organisms based on their genetical and physical characteristics.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, branching represents the evolutionary relationships. The branch point is the point where a single lineage is evolved into a distinct one. The lowest or the common ancestor is the one that serves as a root for all taxa in the phylogenetic tree. Number “1” serves as a common ancestor for all taxa in the given hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The letter that represents the basal taxon.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary pathways and connections among different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is used to show the pattern of evolutionary descent of different organisms. The dichotomous branch point in the phylogenetic tree represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. A basal taxon is the one that is diverged early from its ancestor in the evolutionary history of a group. In the given phylogenetic tree, letter “A” represents the basal taxon because it has diverged early from its ancestor.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F).

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different organisms from a common ancestor. It helps in the study of evolutionary history of different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

A phylogenetic tree depicts the branching history of common ancestry. In the phylogenetic tree, branch point represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. These two diverging taxa are the closest relatives of each other and known as a sister taxa. In the given phylogenetic tree, letters B and C and letters D and E represent the sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F), as they are diverge from a common ancestor.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ, a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the

a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the taxa?
b. Which letter represents the basal taxon?
c. Which of the terminal taxa (A-F) are sister taxa?

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To identify: The number that represents the common ancestor of all taxa in the hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. It paves the way to know the evolutionary relationship between different species or groups of organisms based on their genetical and physical characteristics.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, branching represents the evolutionary relationships. The branch point is the point where a single lineage is evolved into a distinct one. The lowest or the common ancestor is the one that serves as a root for all taxa in the phylogenetic tree. Number “1” serves as a common ancestor for all taxa in the given hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The letter that represents the basal taxon.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary pathways and connections among different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is used to show the pattern of evolutionary descent of different organisms. The dichotomous branch point in the phylogenetic tree represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. A basal taxon is the one that is diverged early from its ancestor in the evolutionary history of a group. In the given phylogenetic tree, letter “A” represents the basal taxon because it has diverged early from its ancestor.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F).

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different organisms from a common ancestor. It helps in the study of evolutionary history of different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

A phylogenetic tree depicts the branching history of common ancestry. In the phylogenetic tree, branch point represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. These two diverging taxa are the closest relatives of each other and known as a sister taxa. In the given phylogenetic tree, letters B and C and letters D and E represent the sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F), as they are diverge from a common ancestor.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ, a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the

a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the taxa?
b. Which letter represents the basal taxon?
c. Which of the terminal taxa (A-F) are sister taxa?

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To identify: The number that represents the common ancestor of all taxa in the hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. It paves the way to know the evolutionary relationship between different species or groups of organisms based on their genetical and physical characteristics.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, branching represents the evolutionary relationships. The branch point is the point where a single lineage is evolved into a distinct one. The lowest or the common ancestor is the one that serves as a root for all taxa in the phylogenetic tree. Number “1” serves as a common ancestor for all taxa in the given hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The letter that represents the basal taxon.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary pathways and connections among different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is used to show the pattern of evolutionary descent of different organisms. The dichotomous branch point in the phylogenetic tree represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. A basal taxon is the one that is diverged early from its ancestor in the evolutionary history of a group. In the given phylogenetic tree, letter “A” represents the basal taxon because it has diverged early from its ancestor.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F).

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different organisms from a common ancestor. It helps in the study of evolutionary history of different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

A phylogenetic tree depicts the branching history of common ancestry. In the phylogenetic tree, branch point represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. These two diverging taxa are the closest relatives of each other and known as a sister taxa. In the given phylogenetic tree, letters B and C and letters D and E represent the sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F), as they are diverge from a common ancestor.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ

Chapter 26, Problem 1IQ, a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the

a. In this hypothetical phylogenetic tree, which number represents the common ancestor of all the taxa?
b. Which letter represents the basal taxon?
c. Which of the terminal taxa (A-F) are sister taxa?

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To identify: The number that represents the common ancestor of all taxa in the hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. It paves the way to know the evolutionary relationship between different species or groups of organisms based on their genetical and physical characteristics.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, branching represents the evolutionary relationships. The branch point is the point where a single lineage is evolved into a distinct one. The lowest or the common ancestor is the one that serves as a root for all taxa in the phylogenetic tree. Number “1” serves as a common ancestor for all taxa in the given hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The letter that represents the basal taxon.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary pathways and connections among different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is used to show the pattern of evolutionary descent of different organisms. The dichotomous branch point in the phylogenetic tree represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. A basal taxon is the one that is diverged early from its ancestor in the evolutionary history of a group. In the given phylogenetic tree, letter “A” represents the basal taxon because it has diverged early from its ancestor.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F).

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different organisms from a common ancestor. It helps in the study of evolutionary history of different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

A phylogenetic tree depicts the branching history of common ancestry. In the phylogenetic tree, branch point represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. These two diverging taxa are the closest relatives of each other and known as a sister taxa. In the given phylogenetic tree, letters B and C and letters D and E represent the sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F), as they are diverge from a common ancestor.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To identify: The number that represents the common ancestor of all taxa in the hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. It paves the way to know the evolutionary relationship between different species or groups of organisms based on their genetical and physical characteristics.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, branching represents the evolutionary relationships. The branch point is the point where a single lineage is evolved into a distinct one. The lowest or the common ancestor is the one that serves as a root for all taxa in the phylogenetic tree. Number “1” serves as a common ancestor for all taxa in the given hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The letter that represents the basal taxon.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary pathways and connections among different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is used to show the pattern of evolutionary descent of different organisms. The dichotomous branch point in the phylogenetic tree represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. A basal taxon is the one that is diverged early from its ancestor in the evolutionary history of a group. In the given phylogenetic tree, letter “A” represents the basal taxon because it has diverged early from its ancestor.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F).

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different organisms from a common ancestor. It helps in the study of evolutionary history of different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

A phylogenetic tree depicts the branching history of common ancestry. In the phylogenetic tree, branch point represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. These two diverging taxa are the closest relatives of each other and known as a sister taxa. In the given phylogenetic tree, letters B and C and letters D and E represent the sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F), as they are diverge from a common ancestor.

Answer 8

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To identify: The number that represents the common ancestor of all taxa in the hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. It paves the way to know the evolutionary relationship between different species or groups of organisms based on their genetical and physical characteristics.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, branching represents the evolutionary relationships. The branch point is the point where a single lineage is evolved into a distinct one. The lowest or the common ancestor is the one that serves as a root for all taxa in the phylogenetic tree. Number “1” serves as a common ancestor for all taxa in the given hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Answer 9

a.

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a.

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To identify: The number that represents the common ancestor of all taxa in the hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. It paves the way to know the evolutionary relationship between different species or groups of organisms based on their genetical and physical characteristics.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows the pattern of evolutionary descent. In a rooted phylogenetic tree, branching represents the evolutionary relationships. The branch point is the point where a single lineage is evolved into a distinct one. The lowest or the common ancestor is the one that serves as a root for all taxa in the phylogenetic tree. Number “1” serves as a common ancestor for all taxa in the given hypothetical phylogenetic tree.

Answer 14

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The letter that represents the basal taxon.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary pathways and connections among different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is used to show the pattern of evolutionary descent of different organisms. The dichotomous branch point in the phylogenetic tree represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. A basal taxon is the one that is diverged early from its ancestor in the evolutionary history of a group. In the given phylogenetic tree, letter “A” represents the basal taxon because it has diverged early from its ancestor.

Answer 15

b.

Expert Solution

Answer 16

b.

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Summary Introduction

To determine: The letter that represents the basal taxon.

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary pathways and connections among different organisms.

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

The phylogenetic tree is used to show the pattern of evolutionary descent of different organisms. The dichotomous branch point in the phylogenetic tree represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. A basal taxon is the one that is diverged early from its ancestor in the evolutionary history of a group. In the given phylogenetic tree, letter “A” represents the basal taxon because it has diverged early from its ancestor.

Answer 20

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F).

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different organisms from a common ancestor. It helps in the study of evolutionary history of different organisms.

Explanation of Solution

A phylogenetic tree depicts the branching history of common ancestry. In the phylogenetic tree, branch point represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. These two diverging taxa are the closest relatives of each other and known as a sister taxa. In the given phylogenetic tree, letters B and C and letters D and E represent the sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F), as they are diverge from a common ancestor.

Answer 21

c.

Expert Solution

Answer 22

c.

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F).

Introduction: The phylogenetic tree depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different organisms from a common ancestor. It helps in the study of evolutionary history of different organisms.

Answer 25

Explanation of Solution

A phylogenetic tree depicts the branching history of common ancestry. In the phylogenetic tree, branch point represents the divergence of two taxa from a common ancestor. These two diverging taxa are the closest relatives of each other and known as a sister taxa. In the given phylogenetic tree, letters B and C and letters D and E represent the sister taxa of the terminal taxa (A-F), as they are diverge from a common ancestor.