Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26, Problem 11SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept Introduction: Hominins are the group of all extinct human like species and humans where they showed the unique characteristic of bipedalism. The Homo species’ fossils were discovered in several parts of the world based on which the human migration pattern was studied.
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The 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by bipedal walkers in Tanzania were probably made by_____ . a. australopiths c. modern humans b. Neanderthals d. Homo erectus
______ lived in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. a. Ardipithecus ramidus c. Australopithecus sediba b. Homo habilis d. Homo neanderthalensis
The defining trait of hominins is __________.a. tool use b. bipedalism c. a big brain d. endothermy
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Data Analysis Activities Neanderthal Hair Color...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3DAACh. 26 - Prob. 1SQCh. 26 - The closest relatives of bonobos are ________. a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 3SQCh. 26 - Prob. 4SQCh. 26 - The 3.6-million-year-old footprints left by...Ch. 26 - The position where a spinal cord enters the skull...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 8SQCh. 26 - A prominent chin is typical of _______. a. Homo...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10SQCh. 26 - Prob. 11SQCh. 26 - Prob. 12SQCh. 26 - Prob. 13SQCh. 26 - Match each group with its description. _____...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15SQCh. 26 - Prob. 1CTCh. 26 - Think about the pattern of human dispersal. Given...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CT
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- Homo floresiensis fossils were discovered in_____ . a. Australia c. Indonesia b. China d. South Africaarrow_forwardThe first hominin thought to migrate out of Africa was____. a. P. boisei b. Homo habilus c. Homo erectus d. Homo sapiensarrow_forward33. _____ include all species in the direct ancestral/evolutionary lineage of modern humans. a. platamines b.hominins c.strepsirrhines d.hominidsarrow_forward
- One of the earliest stone tool industry is the ____. This is a significant development in hominin evolution and could have been a key component of the adaptive that ____. a. Oldowan; included the processing and consumption of plant foods and meat b. Acheulean; led to the eventual dispersal of hominids out of Africa c. Acheulean; led to the eventual consumption of meat d. Oldowan; led to the eventual dispersal of Australopithecus out of Africa e. none of the abovearrow_forwardThis video refers to Denisovans as a “Ghost Lineage.” In fact, Denisovans don’t even have a formal scientific name. What is the physical evidence that anthropologists need to further define and understand the Denisovans? A. None of the above B. A Type Specimen (and more Denisovan fossils) C. Neanderthal DNA D. H. sapiens DNAarrow_forwardThe similarities between the bone structure of a human hand and a cats paw suggest what? a. a common evolutionary ancestor b. Humans are actually kitty cats c. nothing d. similar biological functionarrow_forward
- One of the earliest stone tool industry is the____. This is a significant development in hominin evolution and could have been a key component of the adaptive pattern that____. a. Oldowan; included the processing and consumption of plant foods and meat b. Acheulean; led to the eventual dispersal of hominids out of Africa c. Acheulean; led to the eventual consumption of meat d. Oldowan; led to the eventual dispersal of Australopithecus out of Africa e. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhy can’t scientists just do DNA analysis on these fossil hominins to determine if they are a separate species and possibly what species they belong to? A. The DNA of fossil hominins is too similar to modern humans, making it difficult to distinguish between them. B. The technology for extracting DNA from fossils hasn't been developed yet. C. The fossils would need to be in a -5 degree Celsius environment to prevent DNA from degrading D. Scientists can't perform DNA analysis on fossil hominins because the fossils have been contaminated with modern human DNA over the years, making it impossible to isolate the ancient genetic material.arrow_forwardThe size of the head of the femur reflects the magnitude of force normally applied across the joint during locomotion as well as the contribution of body mass. Using these rationales, early hominin femoral heads are absolutely ____ in diameter than Homo sapiens, and their body weight is estimated at approximately ____. a. larger, 60kg-150kg b. smaller; 60kg-150kg c. larger; 25-50kg d. smaller; 25-50kgarrow_forward
- Cranial and post cranial primary characteristics of archival Homo include____. a. Large browridges b. Less prognathic faces c. greater skeletal robusticity than in modern Homo d. both a and c e. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhat do the marks found on the Bodo cranium indicate? A. The removal of flesh from the skull by tool-using hominins, either as a ritual or as some form of cannibalism. B. The earliest example of carnivore tooth marks on a hominin fossil. C. A pathology associated with poor diet, which may have contributed to this individual’s death. D. The fabrication of the fossil as a hoax, demonstrating that science is ultimately self-correcting.arrow_forwardAustralopiths are_______ . a. a type of monkey c. extinct hominins b. wet-nosed primates d. descendants of H. erectusarrow_forward
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