Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25.3, Problem 25.3P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Structure of
Concept introduction:
- Transamination of amino acid is the reaction in which amino group is converted to keto acid and formation of a new amino acid takes place.
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Give standard free energy changes expected for the following reactions:-Succinate -> fumarate (using FAD/FADH2)-Oxaloacetate -> Malate (using NAD/NADH)-NADH --> NAD+ (using FMN/FMNH2)-CoQ --> CoQH2 (using Cytochrome C)
Chapter 25 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 25.1PCh. 25.2 - Prob. 25.2KCPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.3PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.4PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.5PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.6PCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.1CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.2CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.3CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.7P
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 25.8KCPCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.9PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.10KCPCh. 25.6 - What is meant by a conditional amino acid?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 25.5CIAPCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.6CIAPCh. 25 - In the diagram shown here, fill in the sources for...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.12UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.18APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.19APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.22APCh. 25 - What is the structure of the -keto acid formed...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.24APCh. 25 - In general, how does oxidative deamination differ...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.26APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.28APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.29APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.31APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.32APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.33APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.34APCh. 25 - How do essential and nonessential amino acids...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.36APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.37APCh. 25 - How is tyrosine biosynthesized in the body? What...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.39APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.40APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41APCh. 25 - What energy source is used in the formation of...Ch. 25 - Write the equation for the transamination reaction...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.44CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.45CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.46CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.50CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.51CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.52CPCh. 25 - Why might it be a bad idea to take large...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.54GPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.55GPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.56GP
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- Give examples of balanced redox reactions that match the following:-Catabolic-Anabolic-Oxidative-Reductivearrow_forwardIf there are 20uM of a GLUT2 transporter on the surface of a cell, each able to move 8 per second, and 50mM glucose outside of the cell, what is the flux into the cell in mM/sec?arrow_forwardA transporter is responsible for antiporting calcium and glucose. The transporter brings glucose into the cell and sends calcium out of the cell. If blood [calcium] = 2.55mM and intracellular [calcium] = 7uM, blood [glucose] = 5.2mM, and intracellular [glucose] = 40uM, what is the free energy of transport? Assume a membrane potential of 62mV (negative inside).arrow_forward
- An ATP-coupled transporter is used to import 1 phosphate from the extracellular environment. Intracellular phosphate exists at 65mM, while it is 2mM outside.Assume a free energy change of ATP hydrolysis of -42.7 kJ/mol. What is the net free energy change of the coupled reaction? Assume a membrane potential of 70mV.arrow_forwardAnother transporter brings 3 chloride ions into the cell. Outside, chloride has a concentration of 107mM, and 4mM inside the cell. Assuming a membrane potential of 62mV (negative inside), what is the free energy of transport of these ions?arrow_forwardFor the Oxaloacetate -> Malate reaction, assume the normal ratio of NAD/NADH, what is the maximum ratio of Malate/Oxaloacetate that will allow reaction progress?arrow_forward
- A particular particle is trying to cross a membrane by simple diffusion from a high concentration of 20mM to a low concentration of 20uM. If a membrane is 15uM in width, and the diffusion coefficient of the particle is 5 uM/sec, what is the influx in uM/sec?arrow_forwardMechanisms: 1. Give a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the hydrolysis of the gamma phosphate of ATP by an ATPase. 2. Give a full arrow pushing mechanism of the spontaneous redox reaction between NAD+/NADH and oxaloacetate/malate.arrow_forwardDefine the difference between primary and secondary active transport. Is one preferable to another?arrow_forward
- Which B vitamin is responsible for generating the following:- FAD/FMN-NAD/NADH/NADP/NADPH-Coenzyme Aarrow_forwardWhat is the free energy change of an NADH mediated reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol if blood ethanol is 0.2% by volume, and [Acetaldehyde] = 9uM. Assume the ratio of NAD/NADH is the same as discussed in class.arrow_forwardWhat is the role of each redox cofactor in the cell? Be specific about subcellular localization, etcarrow_forward
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