
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 25, Problem 7RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The basic step by which pili are assembled on the bacterial cell surface and the difference between type 1 and type 4 pili.
Introduction:
The bacteria that reach the human body should able to attach to a cell to protect itself from getting eliminated by the body’s defense mechanism. In order to attach to the host cell, bacteria use several ways. One of them is attaching by pilus that is a hair-like structure found on the surface of all bacteria. Pili is divided into 3 types, type1, type3, and type4 pili. They are protein tips with cylindrical shape.
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FLORES DIology Second Semester Review
7. Chi Square Analysis: wild dumpy male x ebony wild female
F1:
All wild wild
F2:
142 wild wild males
52 wild ebony males
46 dumpy wild males
17 dumpy ebony males
151 wild wild females
47 wild ebony females
51 dumpy wild females
8 dumpy ebony females
What pattern of inheritance is observed for body color?
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
Sex-linked recessive
Sex-linked dominant
What are the genotypes of the parents in the P generation?
a.
XBYdd x XbXbDD
b. Bbdd x bbDd
c. BBdd x bbDD
d. BBX Y x bbXDY
How many flies in the F2 generation would you expect to express the dumpy wild phenotype?
a.
289.125
b. 97
c. 96.375
d. 293
4. This question focuses on entrainment.
a. What is entrainment?
b. What environmental cues are involved in entrainment, and which one is most influential?
c. Why is entrainment necessary?
d. Assuming that a flash of darkness is an effective zeitgeber, what impact on circadian
rhythms would you expect to result from an event such as the 2024 solar eclipse (assume
it was viewed from Carbondale IL, where totality occurred at about 2 pm)? Explain your
reasoning. You may wish to consult this phase response diagram.
Phase Shift (Hours)
Delay Zone
Advance Zone
Dawn
Mid-day
Dusk
Night
Dawn
Time of Light Stimulus
e. Finally, give a real-world example of how knowledge of circadian rhythms and
entrainment has implications for human health and wellbeing or conservation biology.
This example could be from your reading or from things discussed in class.
Generate one question that requires a Punnet Squre to solve the question. Then show how you calculate the possibilities of genotype and phenotype
Chapter 25 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2TQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3TQCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4TQCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1TQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 2TQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 3TQCh. 25.6 - Prob. 4TQ
Ch. 25.7 - Prob. 1TQCh. 25 - Prob. 1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 5RQCh. 25 - Prob. 6RQCh. 25 - Prob. 7RQCh. 25 - Prob. 8RQCh. 25 - Prob. 9RQCh. 25 - Prob. 10RQCh. 25 - Prob. 11RQCh. 25 - Prob. 12RQCh. 25 - Prob. 13RQCh. 25 - Prob. 14RQCh. 25 - Prob. 15RQCh. 25 - Prob. 16RQCh. 25 - Prob. 17RQCh. 25 - Prob. 1TQCh. 25 - Prob. 2TQCh. 25 - Prob. 3TQCh. 25 - Prob. 4TQCh. 25 - Prob. 5TQ
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