ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 25, Problem 2CSL

Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2 days. On the day of admission to the hospital, she feels agitated and anxious. Her lab results, and normal lab values, are given in the following table. What is the primary disturbance: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis? How is her body attempting to compensate, and is it successful? Explain.

Variable Patient’s Lab Results Normal Values
Blood pH 7.38 7.35–7.45
HCO3 30 mEq/L 22–26 mEq/L
PCO2 60 mm Hg 35–45 mm Hg
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A 76 year old woman with pneumonia has been admitted to the hospital. She is experiencing confusion and shortness of breath. Her ABG results are as follows: pH - 7.30 pCO2 - 52 HCO3--24.5 1. Is she in acidosis or alkalosis? 2. Is the cause respiratory or metabolic? 3. Is this uncompensated, partially compensated or fully compensated?
using the table below, explain based on the bloodwork result, which clinical condition the patient would most likely have: metabolic acidosis, respiratory acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, or respiratory alkalosis. Explain why or why not, and provide a detailed rationale.
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Chapter 25 Solutions

ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY

Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 25 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 25 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CSL
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