ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 1, Problem 1DYKB

Which field of anatomy examines the superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the overlying skin?

  1. regional anatomy
  2. surface anatomy
  3. pathologic anatomy
  4. comparative anatomy
Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Anatomy is the study of the internal and external structure of the body. Anatomy is the study or knowledge of the structure and location of the organs of the organism while physiology is the knowledge of how those organs function in the organism. In addition, anatomy also aims to study the functioning and structuring of organs and other parts of the human body.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct Answer: (b) surface anatomy.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) Surface anatomy

Surface anatomy is the study of the structure of an organism externally or superficially. They relate to the internal organ with respect to the external body structure.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:  

Option (a) Regional anatomy

As the name suggests, regional anatomy is studying a specific region of the body that is under-diagnosis. If a patient is under trauma, then the part that is affected because of the trauma will be studied and diagnosed.

Option (b) Pathologic anatomy

When there is a change in a region of the body due to disease the study of the anatomy is called pathologic anatomy. It occurs after the body is affected.

Option (d) Comparative anatomy

The comparison of the anatomy of the different organisms is called comparative. It can be superficial or it can be the internal anatomy of the body of the organisms.

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The idea that the study of the human body can be most thoroughly understood through the principles of: complementarity of structure and function, hierarchy of structural organization, and homeostasis is the unifying theme of anatomy and physiology. In your own words, explain how these ideas tie together the anatomy and physiology disciplines. NOTE: there is not really a wrong answer here as long as you are thoughtful, nor do you need to write for pages and pages. Address each of the three areas with a brief definition in your own words, and then give a few sentences on how they are tied together.
Please know the definition of anatomical positions. Also, if you can define how you can describe the location of tissue from the reference, it will be great. Such as your ear is distal from the nose. How about other parts of the body? Also, please know the body plane to explain each part of your body. Dorsal, ventral, inferior, superior, anterior, posterior, medial? Sagittal, coronal transverse sections?
For each structure, identify the organ system to which it belongs. Labels can be used more than once. Endocrine Digestive Urinary Nervous Integumentary Respiratory Skeletal Muscular Lymphatic Cardiovascular

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ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY

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