Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134074580
Author: Bruice, Paula Yurkanis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 24.7, Problem 13P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The name of coenzyme involved in pyruvate to acetaldehyde conversion should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into 2
molecules. It involves totally 10 set of reactions with it.
Substrate: The molecule where the reaction takes place with help of enzymes.
Coenzyme: They are non-proteins molecules which helps enzymes for catalyzing the reaction.
Enzyme: The proteins that helps
Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.
Reduction: It involves removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen to the chemical compound.
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What coenzyme is required to convert pyruvate to acetaldehyde?
Pyruvate is a precursor for which of the following molecules?
ethanol
O acetyl-CoA
O glucose
oxaloacetate
O lactate
Question 5
Which of the following cofactors participate in both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?
ATP
O NAD+
GTP
acetylCoA
O NADP+
Most fatty acids have an even number of carbons and, therefore, are completely metabolized to acetyl-CoA. A fatty acid with an odd number of carbons is metabolized to acetyl-CoA and one equivalent of propionyl-CoA. The following two reactions convert propionyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA, a citric acid cycle intermediate, so it can be further metabolized. Each of the reactions requires a coenzyme. Identify the coenzyme for each step. From what vitamins are the coenzymes derived?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 24.5 - Why does the OH group add to the -carbon rather...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 24.5 - How many molecules of NADH are formed from the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 24.6 - The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 24.7 - Propose a mechanism for the reduction of...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 24.9 - Acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions are normally...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 17PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 24.9 - Acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions are normally...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 24.10 - Prob. 22PCh. 24.12 - a. What is the name of the enzyme that converts...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) is formed from the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29PCh. 24 - Prob. 30PCh. 24 - Prob. 31PCh. 24 - Prob. 32PCh. 24 - Prob. 33PCh. 24 - Prob. 34PCh. 24 - Prob. 35PCh. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - Prob. 38PCh. 24 - Prob. 39PCh. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Prob. 41PCh. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - Prob. 44PCh. 24 - Prob. 45PCh. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - Prob. 48PCh. 24 - Prob. 49PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - Prob. 51PCh. 24 - UDP-galactose-4-epimerase converts UDP-galactose...Ch. 24 - A student is trying to determine the mechanism for...Ch. 24 - What would be the results of the experiment in...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Classify anabolism and catabolism as synthetic or degradative processes.arrow_forwardMost fatty acids have an even number of carbons and, therefore, are completely metabolized to acetyl-CoA. A fatty acid with an odd number of carbons is metabolized to acetyl-CoA and one equivalent of propionyl-CoA. The following two reactions convert propionyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA, a citric acid cycle intermediate, so it can be further metabolized. Each of the reactions requires a coenzyme. Identify the coenzyme for each step. From what vitamins are the coenzymes derived?arrow_forwardExplain why the conversion of pyruvate to lactate is a reversible reaction but the conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde is not reversiblearrow_forward
- What is produced by the reduction of pyruvate in the body under anaerobic conditions? a) acetate b) acetyl CoA c) lactate d) pyruvatearrow_forwardThe catabolism of several amino acids generates succinyl-CoA. Describe the series of reactions that are required to convert mitochondrial succinyl-CoA to cytosolic oxaloacetate that can be used for gluconeogenesis.arrow_forwardIf someone has a carnitine deficiency, what effect would this have during the fasting state?arrow_forward
- What is the name of the enzyme that converts glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate?arrow_forwardOne of the steps that occur during the synthesis of ketone bodies is shown below. OH D-beta-hydroxybutyrate Dehydrógenase .coo coo0 H3C cooo Нас acetoacetate D-beta-hydroxybutyrate Does this process require FAD or NAD*, FADH2 or NADH as the reactant coenzyme? Explain your answer in a few words.arrow_forwardMark any/all processes that are reductions. O FADH2 → FAD O hydrogenation of fats FAD FADH2 NAD* NADH NADH NAD*arrow_forward
- What compound is produced during strenuous exercise, when the muscles are depleted of oxygen? pyruvate carbon dioxide lactate ethanol NADPHarrow_forwardHow many molecules of ATP are obtained from the NADH and FADH2 formed in the beta-oxidation of one molecule of a 16-carbon saturated fatty acyl-CoAarrow_forwardFatty acids and triglycerides are an important source of nutrition and a dense form of stored energy. Digestion of fats yields more energy per gram than digestion of carbohydrates. Each turn on the B-oxidation spiral results in the formation of a new acetyl COA molecule. This molecule can then be used to generate more energy in A) fatty acid synthesis B) ketolysis C) glycolysis D) tricarboxylic acid cycle E) oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forward
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