(a) Interpretation: With reference to the stability of [ C o ( N H 3 ) 6 ] 3 + ( a q ) the E o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified. Concept introduction: A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium . A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base. The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu 2 +, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions. The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L). K = [ C ] c [ D ] d [ A ] a [ B ] b The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 24, Problem 52IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With reference to the stability of [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) the E^o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of [Co3+] should be calculated that has a total concentration of cobalt of 0.1 M and [NH₃]= 0.1 M.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the value of [Co³⁺] calculated in part (b), the reaction will occur or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

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1,4-Dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene can undergo 1,2- or 1,4-addition with hydrogen halides. (a) 1,2-Addition i. Draw the carbocation intermediate(s) formed during the 1,2-addition of hydrobromic acid to 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. ii. What is the major 1,2-addition product formed during the reaction in (i)? (b) 1,4-Addition i. Draw the carbocation intermediate(s) formed during the 1,4-addition of hydrobromic acid to 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene. ii. What is the major 1,4-addition product formed from the reaction in (i)? (c) What is the kinetic product from the reaction of one mole of hydrobromic acid with 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene? Explain your reasoning. (d) What is the thermodynamic product from the reaction of one mole of hydrobro-mic acid with 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene? Explain your reasoning. (e) What major product will result when 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with one mole of hydrobromic acid at - 78 deg * C ? Explain your reasoning.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 24, Problem 52IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With reference to the stability of [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) the E^o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of [Co3+] should be calculated that has a total concentration of cobalt of 0.1 M and [NH₃]= 0.1 M.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the value of [Co³⁺] calculated in part (b), the reaction will occur or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 24, Problem 52IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With reference to the stability of [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) the E^o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of [Co3+] should be calculated that has a total concentration of cobalt of 0.1 M and [NH₃]= 0.1 M.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the value of [Co³⁺] calculated in part (b), the reaction will occur or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 24, Problem 52IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With reference to the stability of [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) the E^o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of [Co3+] should be calculated that has a total concentration of cobalt of 0.1 M and [NH₃]= 0.1 M.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the value of [Co³⁺] calculated in part (b), the reaction will occur or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 52IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With reference to the stability of [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) the E^o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of [Co3+] should be calculated that has a total concentration of cobalt of 0.1 M and [NH₃]= 0.1 M.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the value of [Co³⁺] calculated in part (b), the reaction will occur or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 52IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With reference to the stability of [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) the E^o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 52IAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

With reference to the stability of [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq) the E^o cell reaction is +0.59 V should be verified.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined in relation to chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of [Co3+] should be calculated that has a total concentration of cobalt of 0.1 M and [NH₃]= 0.1 M.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The value of [Co3+] should be calculated that has a total concentration of cobalt of 0.1 M and [NH₃]= 0.1 M.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the value of [Co³⁺] calculated in part (b), the reaction will occur or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the value of [Co³⁺] calculated in part (b), the reaction will occur or not should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A complex ion is formed when a metal ion reacts with a Lewis base in solution. This reaction is defined concerning chemical equilibrium. A complexion comprises of a ligand and a metal ion as a result of an interaction of Lewis acid-base.

The Metal ion which is positively charged functions as a Lewis acid and Lewis base or the ligand has one or more lone pairs of electrons. For example, Cu²+, which is a highly charged and small metal ion having a significant tendency to function as Lewis acids, consequently exhibiting the highest affinity to form complex ions.

The development of a complexion is a stepwise procedure, and every step has its equilibrium constant. When two of the equations are added together, the equilibrium constants multiply. The Equilibrium Constant reflects the concentration in a reaction, which is the molarity, written as moles per liter(M = mol/L).

K=[C]c[D]d[A]a[B]b

The products of a reaction are present in the numerator, and the denominator has the reactants. The alphabets in upper-case are the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and the alphabets in lower-case are the stoichiometric coefficients which balance the equation.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 24 - Prob. 1E Ch. 24 - Prob. 2E Ch. 24 - Prob. 3E Ch. 24 - Write appropriate formulas for the following. a....Ch. 24 - Prob. 5E Ch. 24 - Prob. 6E Ch. 24 - Prob. 7E Ch. 24 - Prob. 8E Ch. 24 - Prob. 9E Ch. 24 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the E o cell reaction is +0.59 V, based on the stability of [Co(NH_3)6.

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Chapter 24 Solutions