Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 2TMW
Why does insertion of a urinary catheter increase the likelihood of cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)?
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The highest incidence of bladder infection would be expected in?
A) females, because of short urethra
B) females, because of long urethra
C) males, because of long urethra
D) males, because of short urethra
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any of the urinary tract structures: kidneys, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Considering the differences in the male and female anatomy and that the bacteria that cause UTIs are often found in the feces, explain why females are more likely to contract a UTI.
Females are more likely to contract a UTI because the opening of the urinary tract is located closer to the opening of the digestive tract, allowing fecal bacteria to get into the urinary tract more easily.
Females are more likely to contract a UTI because their urinary tract organs are more compact and located more inferiorly in the pelvic cavity.
Males get fewer UTIs because their urethra is longer and cleansed by secretions of the accessory reproductive glands.
Males urinate more often standing up, so gravity helps prevent colonization of the urinary tract.
What is the cause of a urinary tract infection? Why are theseinfections more common in women?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 24 - Why are newborn girls less likely to contract...Ch. 24 - Why does insertion of a urinary catheter increase...Ch. 24 - Why does Candida albicans, which is a member of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 24 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 24 - Why is erythromycin substituted for tetracycline...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 24 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 7TMW
Ch. 24 - The functional unit of a kidney is the ________....Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCCh. 24 - Prob. 3MCCh. 24 - Prob. 4MCCh. 24 - Prob. 5MCCh. 24 - Prob. 6MCCh. 24 - Prob. 7MCCh. 24 - Prob. 8MCCh. 24 - Prob. 9MCCh. 24 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 24 - Match the term with its description. 1. ____...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCh. 24 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 24 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 24 - ____ Toxic shock syndrome is a sexually...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 24 - __________ The symptoms of gonorrhea in women are...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 6MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 7MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 8MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 9MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 10MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 11MTFCh. 24 - Prob. 1SACh. 24 - Prob. 2SACh. 24 - Prob. 3SACh. 24 - The Smith family gets cold sores regularly....Ch. 24 - Prob. 5SACh. 24 - Prob. 6SACh. 24 - Prob. 7SACh. 24 - Prob. 8SACh. 24 - Prob. 9SACh. 24 - Prob. 10SACh. 24 - Prob. 11SACh. 24 - Prob. 12SACh. 24 - Contrast vaginosis with vaginitis.Ch. 24 - Prob. 1VICh. 24 - Prob. 2VICh. 24 - Prob. 1CTCh. 24 - Some scientists think that syphilis is a New World...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3CTCh. 24 - Prob. 4CTCh. 24 - After a patient complains that his eyes are...Ch. 24 - Fifteen-year-old Dolores was embarrassed to talk...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7CTCh. 24 - Prob. 8CTCh. 24 - Prob. 1CM
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- A 60-vear-uld man dies suddenly of an apparent myocardial infarction.He had a history of recurrent urinary tract obstruction. At autopsy,examination of the bladder shows enlargement of the bladder wallmuscles. Further examination is most likely to show obstruction of which.of the following structures?A) Ductus deferensB) Renal pelvisC) TrigoneD) UreterE) Urethraarrow_forwardWhat is meant by Uromastix?arrow_forwardHow can catheterization lead to bladder infection?arrow_forward
- What differences in the urinary tracts of males and females contribute to females having many more urinary tract infections than men?arrow_forwardThe condition referred to as nurse's bladder or teacher's bladder can eventually lead to: Question 1 options: a) urge incontinence b) reflex incontinence c) overflow incontinence d) functional incontinence e) stress incontinencearrow_forwardWhat is cystitis? Why do women suffer from cystitis more often than men?arrow_forward
- How do surgeons at your clinical facility mark incision sites? Name a procedure that uses methylene blue placed into the bladder..arrow_forwardWhat are the causes of Urinary tract infections?arrow_forwardhow does urinary tract obstruction lead to urinary tract infection? (or does urinary tract infection lead to urinary tract obstruction?)arrow_forward
- Describe the best surgical approach to the kidney. What are the advantages of this technique? What precautions should be taken with this approach?arrow_forwardSelect the advantages of using dry reagent strip tests for urinalysis, (select all that apply): A) requires large sample volume B) difficult to use and read C) easy to train D) difficult instrument for readingarrow_forwardReduced osmolality in the blood leads to ... a) Increase the water permeability in the collection pipe b) Reduced urinary osmolality c) Reduced urine volume d) Increased ADH secretionarrow_forward
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