Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305968707
Author: Spencer L. Seager
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.70E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason as to why biosynthesis and catabolism of amino acids not being the reversal of same
Concept introduction:
The process of the synthesis of non-essential amino acid in the body is known as the process of biosynthesis of amino acid. The starting materials for this process are citric acid cycle and intermediates of the glycolysis pathways. The catabolism of amino acid is the process of deamination of an amino acid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
For a given acid HA, it was determined that at pH 6.0 the concentration of the conjugate base [A]
was 0.075 M and the acid [HA] was 0.025 M.
What percent of this acid is ionized at pH 6.0?
What is the pKa of this acid?
What pH would this acid be 50% lonized?
Determine the direction that each of the reactions will progress.
Assume that the reactants and products are present in equimolar amounts. The standard free energy of hydrolysis of ATP is –30.5 kJ/mol.
fructose+ATP ____fructose 6‑phosphate+ADP
The standard free energy of hydrolysis for fructose 6‑phosphate is −15.9 kJ/mol.
3‑phosphoglycerate+ATP___1,3‑bisphosphoglycerate+ADP
The standard free energy of hydrolysis for 1,3‑bisphosphoglycerate is −49.3 kJ/mol.
creatine+ATP___creatine phosphate+ADP
The standard free energy of hydrolysis for creatine phosphate is –43.0 kJ/mol.
Why is the conversion of lactic acid from the blood into glucose in the liver in an organism’s best interest?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 24 - How does the caloric value of fat compare with the...Ch. 24 - What are the products of triglyceride digestion?Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.3ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.4ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.5ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.6ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.7ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.8ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.9ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.10E
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.11ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.12ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.13ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.14ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.15ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.16ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.17ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.18ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.19ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.20ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.21ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.22ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.23ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.24ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.25ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.26ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.27ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.28ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.29ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.30ECh. 24 - Differentiate between a ketonemia, b ketonuria, c...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.32ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.33ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.34ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.35ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.36ECh. 24 - List three vital functions served by amino acids...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.38ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.39ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.40ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.41ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.42ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.43ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.44ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.45ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.46ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.47ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.48ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.49ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.50ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.51ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.52ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.53ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.54ECh. 24 - Differentiate between glucogenic and ketogenic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.56ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.57ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.58ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.59ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.60ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.61ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.62ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.63ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.64ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.65ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.66ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.67ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.68ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.69ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.70ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.71ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.72ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.73ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.74ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.75ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.76ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.77ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.78ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.79ECh. 24 - Prob. 24.80ECh. 24 - The clinic nurse is evaluating a man wearing a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the general role of enzymes in the human body?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes? a. They are macromolecules. b. They act on substances. c. They are phospholipids. d. They initiate and decelerate chemical reactions. e. They act as catalysts.arrow_forwardWhy are so many different enzymes needed?arrow_forward
- The first step of the metabolic process known as glycolysis is the conversion of glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate. This process has a positive value for rG' Glucose + Pi Glucose-6-phosphate + H2O rG' = +13.8 kJ/mol-rxn This reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP ATP + H2O ADP + Pi rG' = -30.5 kJ/mol-rxn What is the sum of these two equations and the value of rG' for the coupled reaction? Is the coupled reaction product-favored at equilibrium?arrow_forwardCompare the protein hormones oxytocin and vasopressin in terms of their biochemical functions.arrow_forwardAccumulation of cholesterol leads to the hardening of the arteries. This is called: a.vasoconstriction. b.venipuncture. c.atherosclerosis. d.hypertension.arrow_forward
- Glycerol kinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol from ATP, yielding glycerol-3-phosphate and ADP. The standard state free energy for hydrolysis of glycerol-3- phosphate is -9.20 kj/mol and for the hydrolysis of ATP is-30.5 kJ/mol. Calculate the standard-state free energy change and equilibrium constant for the glycerol kinase reaction at 37 *C. AG kj/mol Keq Submit Answer Try Another Version 10 item attempts remainingarrow_forwardRefer to the structure 1. The metabolic pathway is an example of a. Oxidative dealkylation b. Reduction c. Oxidative deamination d. Hydrolysis 2. This pathway is true for what kind of drugs a. Endogenous amides b. Endogenous amines c. Radical species d. Endogenous amino acidsarrow_forwardDescribeenergy consumed vs released in reactions. Differentiate between endergonic vs exergonic reactions, anabolism vs catabolism, and coupled reactions.arrow_forward
- The average adult consumes approximately 11,700 kJ per day. Assuming that the metabolic pathways leading to ATP synthesis operate at 50% thermodynamic efficiency, about 5850 kJ ends up in the form of synthesized ATP. The average adult consumes approximately 11,700 kJ per day. Assuming that the metabolic pathways leading to ATP synthesis operate at 50% thermodynamic efficiency, about 5850 kJ ends up in the form of synthesized ATP. Imagine that creatine phosphate, rather than ATP, is the universal energy carrier molecule in the human body. Assume that the cellular concentrations of creatine phosphate, creatine, and phosphate are 21.7 mM, 2.17×10-3 mM, and 6.30 mM, respectively. Calculate the weight of creatine phosphate that would need to be consumed each day by a typical adult human if creatine phosphate could not be recycled. Estimate the free energy of hyrdolysis of creatine phosphate under cellular conditions to determine how many moles are required. Use the standard…arrow_forwardHow Enzymes Work and Factors that Affect Enzymes.arrow_forwardWhy are some metabolic reactions coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP? To drive the nonspontaneous reaction To extend the half-life of enzymes To increase the equilibrium constant To bypass metabolic regulationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY