Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 24.48AP
Consider a plane surface in a uniform electric field as in Figure P24.48, where d = 15.0 cm and θ = 70.0°. If the net flux through the surface is 6.00 N · find the magnitude of the electric field.
Figure P24.48
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 24 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 24 - Suppose a point charge is located at the center of...Ch. 24 - If the net flux through a gaussian surface is...Ch. 24 - A cubical gaussian surface surrounds a long,...Ch. 24 - A coaxial cable consists of a long, straight...Ch. 24 - In which of the following contexts ran Gausss law...Ch. 24 - A particle with charge q is located inside a...Ch. 24 - Charges of 3.00 nC, -2.00 nC, -7.00 nC, and 1.00...Ch. 24 - A large, metallic, spherical shell has no net...Ch. 24 - Two solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm. carry...Ch. 24 - A uniform electric field of 1.00 N/C is set up by...
Ch. 24 - A solid insulating sphere of radius 5 cm carries...Ch. 24 - A cubical gaussian surface is bisected by a large...Ch. 24 - Rank the electric fluxes through each gaussian...Ch. 24 - Consider an electric field that is uniform in...Ch. 24 - A cubical surface surrounds a point charge q...Ch. 24 - A uniform electric field exists in a region of...Ch. 24 - If the total charge inside a closed surface is...Ch. 24 - Explain why the electric flux through a closed...Ch. 24 - If more electric field lines leave a gaussian...Ch. 24 - A person is placed in a large, hollow, metallic...Ch. 24 - Consider two identical conducting spheres whose...Ch. 24 - A common demonstration involves charging a rubber...Ch. 24 - On the basis of the repulsive nature of the force...Ch. 24 - The Sun is lower in the sky during the winter than...Ch. 24 - A flat surface of area 3.20 m2 is rotated in a...Ch. 24 - A vertical electric field of magnitude 2.00 104...Ch. 24 - A 40.0-cm-diameter circular loop is rotated in a...Ch. 24 - Consider a closed triangular box resting within a...Ch. 24 - An electric field of magnitude 3.50 kN/C is...Ch. 24 - A nonuniform electric field is given by the...Ch. 24 - An uncharged, nonconducting, hollow sphere of...Ch. 24 - Find the net electric flux through the spherical...Ch. 24 - The following charges are located inside a...Ch. 24 - The electric field everywhere on the surface of a...Ch. 24 - Four closed surfaces, S1 through S4 together with...Ch. 24 - A charge of 170 C is at the center of a cube of...Ch. 24 - In the air over a particular region at an altitude...Ch. 24 - A particle with charge of 12.0 C is placed at the...Ch. 24 - (a) Find the net electric flux through the cube...Ch. 24 - (a) A panicle with charge q is located a distance...Ch. 24 - An infinitely long line charge having a uniform...Ch. 24 - Find the net electric flux through (a) the closed...Ch. 24 - A particle with charge Q = 5.00 C is located at...Ch. 24 - A particle with charge Q is located at the center...Ch. 24 - A particle with charge Q is located a small...Ch. 24 - Figure P23.23 represents the top view of a cubic...Ch. 24 - In nuclear fission, a nucleus of uranium-238,...Ch. 24 - The charge per unit length on a long, straight...Ch. 24 - A 10.0-g piece of Styrofoam carries a net charge...Ch. 24 - Determine the magnitude of the electric field at...Ch. 24 - A large, flat, horizontal sheet of charge has a...Ch. 24 - Suppose you fill two rubber balloons with air,...Ch. 24 - Consider a thin, spherical shell of radius 14.0 cm...Ch. 24 - A nonconducting wall carries charge with a uniform...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged, straight filament 7.00 m in...Ch. 24 - Assume the magnitude of the electric field on each...Ch. 24 - Consider a long, cylindrical charge distribution...Ch. 24 - A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length...Ch. 24 - A solid sphere of radius 40.0 cm has a total...Ch. 24 - Review. A particle with a charge of 60.0 nC is...Ch. 24 - A long, straight metal rod has a radius of 5.00 cm...Ch. 24 - Why is the following situation impossible? A solid...Ch. 24 - A solid metallic sphere of radius a carries total...Ch. 24 - A positively charged panicle is at a distance R/2...Ch. 24 - A very large, thin, flat plate of aluminum of area...Ch. 24 - In a certain region of space, the electric field...Ch. 24 - Two identical conducting spheres each having a...Ch. 24 - A square plate of copper with 50.0-cm sides has no...Ch. 24 - A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow...Ch. 24 - A thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side...Ch. 24 - A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a...Ch. 24 - Consider a plane surface in a uniform electric...Ch. 24 - Find the electric flux through the plane surface...Ch. 24 - A hollow, metallic, spherical shell has exterior...Ch. 24 - A sphere of radius R = 1.00 m surrounds a particle...Ch. 24 - A sphere of radius R surrounds a particle with...Ch. 24 - A very large conducting plate lying in the xy...Ch. 24 - A solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 24 - A solid insulating sphere of radius a = 5.00 cm...Ch. 24 - Two infinite, nonconducting sheets of charge are...Ch. 24 - For the configuration shown in Figure P24.45,...Ch. 24 - An insulating solid sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged spherical shell with positive...Ch. 24 - An insulating solid sphere of radius a has a...Ch. 24 - A slab of insulating material has a nonuniform...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.62CPCh. 24 - A dosed surface with dimensions a = b= 0.400 111...Ch. 24 - A sphere of radius 2a is made of a nonconducting...Ch. 24 - A spherically symmetric charge distribution has a...Ch. 24 - A solid insulating sphere of radius R has a...Ch. 24 - An infinitely long insulating cylinder of radius R...Ch. 24 - A particle with charge Q is located on the axis of...Ch. 24 - Review. A slab of insulating material (infinite in...
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