Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN: 9780321910417

Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus

Publisher: PEARSON

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Atoms and Molecules

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that possesses all the properties of that particular element. Molecules are the smallest unit of a substance that possess all the properties of that particular substance.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 2.4, Problem 2.4.1PE

Practice Exercise 1

The atomic weight of copper, Cu, is listed as 63.546. Which of the following statements are untrue?

(a) Not all the atoms of copper have the same number of electrons.

(b) All the copper atoms have 29 protons in the nucleus.

(d) Copper is a mixture of at least two isotopes.

(e) The number of electrons in the copper atoms is independent of atomic mass.

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Chapter 2.3, Problem 2.3.2PE

Chapter 2.4, Problem 2.4.2PE

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Answered 3: which best represents the isotope?

I am struggling with understanding this review question, I have changed the numbers to practice the problem again later on. If I have a 2.5 gram copper penny and it has a charge of -2.0×10-9C (i) How many excess electrons are on the penny? (ii) By what percent do the excess electrons change the mass of the penny? If the penny's mass remains the same but the charge changes to 4.0×10-9C (iii) How many electrons have been removed from the penny? (iv) If only one electron is removed from the atom, what percent of the atoms are ionized by this charging process? Any help would be greatly appreciated :)

For each of the isotopes as shown, determine the numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a neutral atom of the isotope. (a) 24/11 Na(b) 29/13 Al(c) 73/36 Kr(d) 194/77 Ir

Chapter 2 Solutions

Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.1.1PE Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.1.2PE Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.2.1PE Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.2.2PE Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3.1PE Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3.2PE Ch. 2.4 - Practice Exercise 1 The atomic weight of copper,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4.2PE Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.5.1PE Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.5.2PE

Ch. 2.6 - 11.93 The vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 19...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.6.2PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.7.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.7.2PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.8.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Consider the two-dimensional square lattice of...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.9.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Given the ionic radii and molar masses of Sc3+...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.10.1PE Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.10.2PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.11.1PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.11.2PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.12.1PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.12.2PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.13.1PE Ch. 2.8 - The table below shows the normal boiling points of...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.14.1PE Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.14.2PE Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.15.1PE Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.15.2PE Ch. 2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2 - At 280C, raw milk sours in 4.0 h but takes 48 h to...Ch. 2 - At 900 o C, Kc = 0.0108 for the reaction CaCO3(g) ...Ch. 2 - Calculate the molar concentration of OH- in a...Ch. 2 - Pyridinium bromide (C5H5NHBr) is a strong...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2 - At 20 oC, the vapor pressure of benzene (C6 H6) is...Ch. 2 - Summarize the evidence used by J. J. Thomson to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2 - Suppose the rate law for the reaction in this...Ch. 2 - Practice Exercise 1 Using the data in Sample...Ch. 2 - Which of the following linear plots do you expect...Ch. 2 - A flask is charged with 0.100 mol of A and allowed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2 - The addition of No accelerates the decomposition...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2 - The rates of many atmospheric reactions are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2 - 15.23 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 2 - A mixture of 0.10 mol of NO, 0.050 mol of H2, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2 - Practice Exercise 1 Order the following three...Ch. 2 - Practice Exercise 1 What is the pH of a 0.28 M...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2 - Which of the following diagrams best represent an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2 - 16.72 Calculate the molar concentration of OH- in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 2 - a. Given that Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 10-5 and...Ch. 2 - 16.78 a. Given that Kb for ammonia is 1.8 X 10 -5...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 2 - 16.86 An unknown salt is either KBr, NH4 C1, KCN,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64E Ch. 2 - Prob. 65E Ch. 2 - 16.89 Based on their compositions and structures...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 2 - 16.91 Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 2 - Prob. 70E Ch. 2 - Prob. 71E Ch. 2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 2 - Prob. 73E Ch. 2 - Prob. 74E Ch. 2 - Prob. 75E Ch. 2 - Prob. 76E Ch. 2 - Prob. 77E Ch. 2 - Prob. 78E Ch. 2 - Prob. 79E Ch. 2 - Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and aniline (C6H5NH2) are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 81E Ch. 2 - Prob. 82E Ch. 2 - Prob. 83E Ch. 2 - Butyric acid is responsible for the foul smell of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 85E Ch. 2 - Prob. 86E Ch. 2 - Prob. 87AE Ch. 2 - 1S.113 Many moderately large organic molecules...Ch. 2 - Prob. 89AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 90AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 91AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 92AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 93AE Ch. 2 - 16.120 At 50 oC, the ion-product constant for H2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 95AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 96AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 97AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 98AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 99AE Ch. 2 - Which two statements about gas mixtures are true?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101AE Ch. 2 - 13.6 If you compare the solubilities of the noble...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 104AE Ch. 2 - Suppose you had a balloon made of some highly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106AE Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 2 - Indicate the type of solute-solvent interaction...Ch. 2 - An ionic compound has a very negative H soln in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 110AE Ch. 2 - Prob. 111AE Ch. 2 - The solubility of Cr (NO3)3 . 9 H2O in water is...

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