Let u = 〈 u 1 , u 2 , 0 〉 and v = 〈 v 1 , v 2 , 0 〉 , be two-dimensional vector. The cross product of vectors u and v is net defined. However, if the vectors are regarded as the three-dimensional vectors u = 〈 u 1 , u 2 , 0 〉 and v = 〈 v 1 , v 2 , 0 〉 , respectively, then, in this case, we can define the cross product of u and v . In particular, in determinant notation, the cross product of u and v is given by u × v = | i j k u 1 u 2 0 v 1 v 2 0 | . Use this result to compute ( i cos θ + j sin θ ) × ( i sin θ − j cos θ ) , where θ is a real number.
Let u = 〈 u 1 , u 2 , 0 〉 and v = 〈 v 1 , v 2 , 0 〉 , be two-dimensional vector. The cross product of vectors u and v is net defined. However, if the vectors are regarded as the three-dimensional vectors u = 〈 u 1 , u 2 , 0 〉 and v = 〈 v 1 , v 2 , 0 〉 , respectively, then, in this case, we can define the cross product of u and v . In particular, in determinant notation, the cross product of u and v is given by u × v = | i j k u 1 u 2 0 v 1 v 2 0 | . Use this result to compute ( i cos θ + j sin θ ) × ( i sin θ − j cos θ ) , where θ is a real number.
Let
u
=
〈
u
1
,
u
2
,
0
〉
and
v
=
〈
v
1
,
v
2
,
0
〉
,
be two-dimensional vector. The cross product of vectors
u
and
v
is net defined. However, if the vectors are regarded as the three-dimensional vectors
u
=
〈
u
1
,
u
2
,
0
〉
and
v
=
〈
v
1
,
v
2
,
0
〉
,
respectively, then, in this case, we can define the cross product of
u
and
v
. In particular, in determinant notation, the cross product of
u
and
v
is given by
u
×
v
=
|
i
j
k
u
1
u
2
0
v
1
v
2
0
|
.
Use this result to compute
(
i
cos
θ
+
j
sin
θ
)
×
(
i
sin
θ
−
j
cos
θ
)
, where
θ
is a real number.
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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