The structure of the organic compounds should be given. Concept introduction: Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules. Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.… If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows. Naming the substituted alkane : (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain) (2) Number the carbon (3) Name and number the substituent If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect. If the molecules having functional group , the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule. The given compound is an alcohol ( OH ) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom. Example is given below The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom. The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide. For example If the molecule is ester, Esters end with “ate” Example The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom. The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom. The given compound is an amine ( NH 2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 2PPB

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(2) Number the carbon

(3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(5) Number the carbon

(6) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(8) Number the carbon

(9) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

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Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules and assign charges where appropriate. The order in which the atoms are connected is given in parentheses. a. CIFCIF b. BrCNBrCN 0 c. SOCI2 × (CISCIO) SOC₁₂ (CISCI) You can draw both an octet and a valence shell expanded structure. Considering the following structural information, which is the better one: The measured S-OS-O bond length in SOC12SOCl2 is 1.43 Å. For comparison, that in SO2SO2 is 1.43 Å [Exercise 1-9, part (b)], that in CHзSOHCH3 SOH d. CH3NH2CH3NH2 (methanesulfenic acid) is 1.66 A. e. CH3OCH3 CH3 OCH3 NH2 f. N2H2× (HNNH) N2 H2 (HNNH) g. CH2COCH₂ CO h. HN3× (HNNN) HN3 (HNNN) i. N20 × (NNO) N2O (NNO)

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PROBLEM 4 Solved Show how 1-butanol can be converted into the following compounds: a. PROBLEM 5+ b. d. -C= N

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 2PPB

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(2) Number the carbon

(3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(5) Number the carbon

(6) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(8) Number the carbon

(9) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

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See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 2PPB

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(2) Number the carbon

(3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(5) Number the carbon

(6) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(8) Number the carbon

(9) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 2PPB

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(2) Number the carbon

(3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(5) Number the carbon

(6) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(8) Number the carbon

(9) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 23.2, Problem 2PPB

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(2) Number the carbon

(3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(5) Number the carbon

(6) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(8) Number the carbon

(9) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 23.2, Problem 2PPB

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(2) Number the carbon

(3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 23.2, Problem 2PPB

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(2) Number the carbon

(3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(5) Number the carbon

(6) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(4) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(5) Number the carbon

(6) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(8) Number the carbon

(9) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Naming the substituted alkane:

(7) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)

(8) Number the carbon

(9) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1WE Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPA Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPB Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPC Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2WE Ch. 23.2 - Give the systematic IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2PPB Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2PPC Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.1SR Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.2SR

Solution Summary: The author explains that organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

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