(a)
Interpretation:
Classification of the reaction should be identified for the given transformation.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction: During a
Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.
Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms
Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.
Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement.
(a)
Answer to Problem 23.52QP
The given reaction is isomerization reaction, the reaction is shown below (a)
Explanation of Solution
To find:type of the reaction.
The given reaction is isomerization reaction, the reaction is shown below
Compound (A) is transformed into compound (B) with same molecular formula but different arrangement so it is called isomerization. The reaction is called isomerization.
(b)
Interpretation:
Classification of the reaction should be identified for the given transformation.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.
Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.
Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.
Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.
Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement.
(b)
Answer to Problem 23.52QP
The given reaction is substitution reaction, the reaction is shown below (b)
Explanation of Solution
To find: type of the reaction.
The given reaction is substitution reaction, the reaction is shown below
Compound (A) is undergoes reaction with chlorine which forms chlorinatedcompound (B) with elimination of hydrochloric acid in the presence of heat and the hydrogen atom is replaced by the chlorine atom. The reaction is called substitution reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
Classification of the reaction should be identified for the given transformation.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.
Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.
Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.
Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.
Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement.
(c)
Answer to Problem 23.52QP
The given reaction is addition reaction, the reaction is shown below (c)
Explanation of Solution
To find: type of the reaction.
The given reaction is addition reaction, the reaction is shown below
Compound (A) is undergoes addition reaction with chlorine which forms chlorinated compound (B). The reaction is called addition reaction.
(d)
Interpretation:
Classification of the reaction should be identified for the given transformation.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.
Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.
Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.
Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.
Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement.
(d)
Answer to Problem 23.52QP
The given reaction is substitution reaction, the reaction is shown below (d)
Explanation of Solution
To find: type of the reaction.
The given reaction is addition reaction, the reaction is shown below (e)
Compound (A) is undergoes reaction with hydrogen cyanide which forms cyanohydrin (B). The reaction is called addition reaction.
(e)
Interpretation:
Classification of the reaction should be identified for the given transformation.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.
Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.
Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.
Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.
Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement.
(e)
Answer to Problem 23.52QP
The given reaction is addition reaction, the reaction is shown below (e)
The given reaction is elimination reaction, the reaction is shown below (e)
Explanation of Solution
To find: type of the reaction.
The given reaction is elimination reaction, the reaction is shown below
Compound (A) is undergoes elimination reaction with sulfuric acid which forms corresponding elimination compound (B). The reaction is called elimination reaction.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- ADDITIONAL PRACTICE PRACTICE Problems Write formulas for ionic compounds composed of the following ions. Use units as a guide to your solutions. 24. sodium and nitrate 25. calcium and chlorate 26. aluminum and carbonate 27. CHALLENGE Write the formula for an ionic compound formed by ions from a group 2 element and polyatomic ions composed of only carbon and oxygen. ounds 1998arrow_forward7:35 < Dji Question 19 of 22 5G 50% Submit What is the pH of a buffer made from 0.350 mol of HBrO (Ka = 2.5 × 10-9) and 0.120 mol of KBRO in 2.0 L of solution? | 1 2 3 ☑ 4 5 6 C 7 8 ☐ 9 +/- Tap here for additional resources ||| 0 ×10 Гarrow_forwardaw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. B C Br HO O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check + Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibarrow_forward
- Complete the following reactions with the necessary reagents to complete the shown transformation. Example: 1. 2. ? 3. 018 Br OH Answer: H₂O, H2SO4, HgSO4arrow_forward7:34 • < Question 18 of 22 5G 50% Submit What is the pH of a buffer made from 0.220 mol of HCNO (Ka = 3.5 × 10-4) and 0.410 mol of NaCNO in 2.0 L of solution? 1 2 3 ☑ 4 5 6 C 7 8 | 9 +/- 0 ×10 Tap here for additional resources ||| Гarrow_forward6:46 ✔ 5G 58% < Question 7 of 22 Submit What is the primary species in solution at the halfway point in a titration of NH3 with HBr? A NH3 and H+ B NH₁+ and H+ C NH4+ D NH3 and NH4+ Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forward
- 6:49 Dji < Question 15 of 22 4G 57% Submit The pOH of a solution is 10.50. What is the OH- concentration in the solution? A 3.2 × 10-4 M B C 3.2 x 10-11 M 10.50 M D 4.2 M E 3.50 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forwardヨ 6:49 Dji < Question 13 of 22 5G 57% Submit The pH of a solution is 2.40. What is the H+ concentration in the solution? A B 2.5 x 10-12 M 4.0 × 10-3 M C 2.40 M D 4.76 M 11.60 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forwardヨ C 6:48 Di✔ < Question 12 of 22 5G 57% Submit The pH of a solution is 12.50. What is the H+ concentration in the solution? A 0.032 M B 3.2 × 10-13 M 1.5 M D 9.25 M 12.50 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forward
- ヨ C 6:48 Di✔ < Question 11 of 22 5G 57% Submit The pH of a solution is 1.50. What is the H+ concentration in the solution? A 0.032 M B 3.2 × 10-13 M 1.5 M D 2.15 M 12.50 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forwardSelect the product of the following reaction. Lon HO Meat ?? CH₂OH OH A D OH OCH B OH of OCH of CH חח E C CHarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div