Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 2.3, Problem 3AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
Factors that determine the direction of a reversible chemical reaction and the nature of a
Introduction:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
which reaction is not possible in biological system?
An organic molecule that catalyzes a chemical reaction, without itself becoming used up or consumed, is the correct definition for which of the following terms?
the substrate
the enzyme
the reactant
the ligand
the product
Which of the following statements about exergonic chemical reaction is true?
Choose only the best response.
There is a release of energy due to the breakage of high-energy bonds in the
products.
There is a release of energy due to the breakage of high-energy bonds in the
reactants.
There is a release of energy because the energy needed to form new bonds in
the products, is less than the energy released from breaking of bonds in the
reactants.
There is a release of energy because the energy needed to break bonds in the
reactants, is less than the energy released when forming new bonds in the
products.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 2.1 - The definition of chemical element; the six most...Ch. 2.1 - The structure of an atom and the special...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.1 - Hew isomers resemble and differ from each otherCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10AYLO
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 2.2 - How the biologically important properties of water...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.2 - The differences between solutions, colloids, and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.2 - The action and physiological function of buffersCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 2.2 - What are hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances?...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 2.3 - The definition of energy, and the two basic forma...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 2.4 - The criterion for considering a compound to be...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.4 - The structures of hydroxyl, methyl, carboxyl,...Ch. 2.4 - The difference between monomer and polymera; how...Ch. 2.4 - The defining characteristics of carbohydrates end...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.4 - Differences between a dipeptide, oligopeptide,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 2.4 - What defines a conjugated protein; the general...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 2.4 - How enzymes differ from ether proteins, and the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 2.4 - The term for a chain of linked enzymatic...Ch. 2.4 - The basic structural components of adenosine...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24AYLOCh. 2.4 - Which reaction-dehydration synthesis or...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 2 - A substance that ____ is considered to be a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 2 - The arrangement of a polypeptide into a fibrous or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 2 - Dietary antioxidants are important because they...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 2 - A chemical reaction that joins two organic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 2 - The higher the temperature is, the faster an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 2 - Suppose a pregnant women with serve morning...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 2 - How would the bodys metabolic rate be affected if...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Define chemical equilibrium in the context of a chemical reaction. Why is this condition not favorable in cells? How do cells act biochemically to keep their reactions out of equilibrium?arrow_forwardCan a chemical reaction takes place without the application of enzyme or catalyst? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHere is a chemical reaction: H₂O2 -> O2 + H₂O What is/are the reactants? What is/are the products? H₂O2 is the product while O₂ and H₂O are reactants. There are no products or reactants as an enzyme is needed for the reaction to occur. There are no products or reactants as O2 and H₂O occur in the environment. O H₂O2 is the reactant while O₂ and H₂O are productsarrow_forward
- For a reaction to be spontaneous, which of the following factors should have a negative sign? A Enthalpy and A Entropy A Temperature A Gibbs Free Energy and A Enthalpy AGibb's Free Energy, AEnthalpy and A Entropy Sellarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding enzymes? Enzymes can speed up the rate of reaction by shifting the equilibrium of the reaction forward. Enzymes can make a nonspontaneous reaction spontaneous. Most enzymes are made up of DNA and RNA and are named based on the reaction that they catalyze. Enzymes can increase the rate of a reaction, but do not shift the equilibrium of a reaction.arrow_forwardIn a transition state diagram, which of the following are features of the transition state (TS)? There may be more than one correct answer, select all that apply. The change in energy in ground state to the transition state represents the Gibbs Free Energy If the reaction is reversible, the TS will only progress forward to form products The TS occupies a trough The TS is associated with the highest energy The TS occupies the highest peakarrow_forward
- List the four factors that influence the rate of a chemical reaction and state whether increasing the factor will increase or decrease the rate of the reaction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describe(s) an exergonic reaction? energy is released non-spontaneous energy is absorbed spontaneousarrow_forwardUsing collision theory, indicate which of the following statements regarding physical nature of the reactants is true: a) physical nature of reactants The physical nature of reactants does not influence the rate of reaction because reactions happen only on the molecular level. Solids, liquids or gases all influence the rate of reaction the same because they are all in the physical state. Solid state reactants react faster if the particle sizes are larger because reactions occur at the boundary surface with direct contact. Gaseous-state reactions are faster than liquid-state or solid-state reactions because collisions between reactants are more frequent.arrow_forward
- Question 4 The main function of catalase is to break bonds between amino acids in proteins and aid in digestion break bonds between monosaccharides in starch and aid in digestion break down hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water cause browning of fruits and vegetables when they are cut or damaged Question 5 What happens to an enzyme when it is denatured? Its 3D shape changes and it can no longer catalyze the reaction. It modifies the shape of the active site and increases the rate of reaction under optimal conditions. Its 3D shape and all levels of its structure are disrupted, so it can no longer catalyze the reaction. O Its primary structure is disrupted and the enzyme breaks down, making it unable to catalyze the reaction. 1 pts 0.75 ptsarrow_forwardDefine the term "spontaneous" with respect to chemical reactions.arrow_forwardWhile walking to biochemistry class with a friend, you see the following graffiti spray painted on the wall of the science building: “When a system is in equilibrium, the Gibbs free energy is maximum.” You are disgusted, not only at the vandalism, but at the ignorance of the vandal. Your friend asks you to explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY