Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Some metabolic conditions such as diabetes mellitus cause disturbances in the acid–base balance of the body, which gives the body fluids an abnormality low pH. Explain how this could affect enzyme–substrate reactions and metabolic pathways in the body.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Three systems of the body help regulate acid/base balance - buffer system, respiratory system and renal system. Describe the renal response in a person experiencing metabolic alkalosis due to severe vomiting. Provide the general formula for pH control in acid/base regulation.
Metabolic alkalosis refers to a process whereupon decreased hydrogen ion, or increased bicarbonate, concentrations occur in the body, and the blood pH becomes too basic.
Answer the following questions:
How does the body regain its acid-base equilibria/balance?
What happens when that balance does not happen?
Will a buffer system still work under these conditions?
Explain why Na+ is a critical electrolyte in the body.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 2.1 - The definition of chemical element; the six most...Ch. 2.1 - The structure of an atom and the special...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.1 - Hew isomers resemble and differ from each otherCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10AYLO
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 2.2 - How the biologically important properties of water...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.2 - The differences between solutions, colloids, and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.2 - The action and physiological function of buffersCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 2.2 - What are hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances?...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 2.3 - The definition of energy, and the two basic forma...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 2.4 - The criterion for considering a compound to be...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.4 - The structures of hydroxyl, methyl, carboxyl,...Ch. 2.4 - The difference between monomer and polymera; how...Ch. 2.4 - The defining characteristics of carbohydrates end...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.4 - Differences between a dipeptide, oligopeptide,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 2.4 - What defines a conjugated protein; the general...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 2.4 - How enzymes differ from ether proteins, and the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 2.4 - The term for a chain of linked enzymatic...Ch. 2.4 - The basic structural components of adenosine...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24AYLOCh. 2.4 - Which reaction-dehydration synthesis or...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 2 - A substance that ____ is considered to be a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 2 - The arrangement of a polypeptide into a fibrous or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 2 - Dietary antioxidants are important because they...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 2 - A chemical reaction that joins two organic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 2 - The higher the temperature is, the faster an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 2 - Suppose a pregnant women with serve morning...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 2 - How would the bodys metabolic rate be affected if...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The normal pH of blood is 7.35-4.45. The normal pCO2 level is 35-45mmHg. John has blood work performed. His recorded pH is 7.1. His recorded PCO2 is 20mmHg. Based on this describe the acid base state of John. (ie, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis). Support your answer.arrow_forwardWhat effects do alterations of the following key molecular substances have on fluid shifts and other body processes, including acid/base balance? hydrogen sodium potassium chloride calcium phosphorus magnesium proteins O2 CO2 HCO3 glucosearrow_forwardMaintaining pH homeostasis is critical for our body cells to remain healthy and to function well. In blood, a buffer system is heavily involved in this process, identify the specific buffer system and detail how it responds when blood becomes acidic, basic and in homeostasis.arrow_forward
- List several reasons why drinking a fluid containing water,glucose, and electrolytes would be better than drinkingtap water after vomiting.arrow_forwardList the functions of water in the body. Why is it important to maintain good fluid balance inside and outside of the cells? What situations can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances? no handwritten answers pleasearrow_forwardHarry ate a late meal at a cheap diner on the way home from work.A couple of hours later, he vomited three times, and then he consumed several packages of an antacid (mostly NaHCO3) over thenext several hours. By the evening of the next day, he was feelingbetter. During this ordeal, his blood pH did not deviate significantly.Select the mechanism(s) that helped maintain Harry’s pH within anormal range.(1) increased respiratory rate(2) increased H+ secretion by the renal tubule(3) decreased respiratory rate(4) decreased H+ secretion by the renal tubulea. 1 b. 2 c. 1,2 d. 3 e. 3,4arrow_forward
- Describe the causes and consequences of an increase or a decrease in body fluid pH.arrow_forwardDefine acidosis and alkalosis. What roles do buffers perform in this system?arrow_forwardDetermine if an under-regulated (a hyper- condition) or an over-regulated (a hypo- condition) is the most critical of the electrolyte you've chosen (sodium)that would life-threatening. List the correct name of the condition associated with the electrolyte.?arrow_forward
- A 45 year old, non-athletic man decided to begin training for a marathon with a 10 mile run. After accomplishing his run he celebrated with a few beers. After a short time, his friends noticed he seemed confused and he complained of a headache. After arrival at the hospital, his ABG results are as follows: pH-7.28 pCO2-36 HCO3--19 1. Is he in acidosis or alkalosis? 2. Is the cause respiratory or metabolic? 3. Is this uncompensated, partially compensated or fully compensated?arrow_forwardDuring the treatment for COVID-19, one complication includes an increase of CO2 in the lungs. This buildup of CO2 can result in a serious condition called respiratory acidosis if the level of H+ significantly changes. If the pH drops by 1 unit, what has happened to the H+ concentration?arrow_forwardA 42 year old man with severe stomach pain has been admitted to the hospital. His ABG results are as follows: pH-7.50 pCO2 - 32 HCO3--21 1. Is he in acidosis or alkalosis? 2. Is the cause respiratory or metabolic? 3. Is this uncompensated, partially compensated or fully compensated?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Haematology - Red Blood Cell Life Cycle; Author: Armando Hasudungan;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cATQFej6oAc;License: Standard youtube license