(a) Interpretation: The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined. Concept introduction: The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

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a. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: HO + :Ö: Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.9P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The phosphoglyceromutase enzyme catalyzes the reaction of internal transferring of phosphate group from the third carbon to second carbon. Due to this 3-phosphoglycerate gets converted into 2-phosphoglycerate.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Solution Summary: The author explains the group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs.

Concept explainers

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the group of enzyme to which phosphoglyceromutase belongs.

Concept explainers

(b) Interpretation: The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined. Concept Introduction: A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

(c) Interpretation: The group of enzyme to which succinate dehydrogenase belongs is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in citric acid cycle as well as electron transport chain. It catalyzes the reaction involving conversion of succinate to fumarate.

(d) Interpretation: The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined. Concept Introduction: In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which urease belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A cytosolic enzyme called urease catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.

(d)

Interpretation:

The group of enzyme to which aspartase belongs is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In lyases catalyzed reactions, water is either removed for the formation of a double bond or added across the double bond.