(a) Interpretation: The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated. Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH . This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH. This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

The citric acid cycle is the process in which pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle is a closed loop and contains eight steps. The citric acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s cycle

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons are transfer from donor molecules to acceptor molecules. During this process, the energy released is used for the formation of ATP. These reactions are the redox reactions.

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(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

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34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH. This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

The citric acid cycle is the process in which pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle is a closed loop and contains eight steps. The citric acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s cycle

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons are transfer from donor molecules to acceptor molecules. During this process, the energy released is used for the formation of ATP. These reactions are the redox reactions.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH. This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

The citric acid cycle is the process in which pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle is a closed loop and contains eight steps. The citric acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s cycle

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons are transfer from donor molecules to acceptor molecules. During this process, the energy released is used for the formation of ATP. These reactions are the redox reactions.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH. This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

The citric acid cycle is the process in which pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle is a closed loop and contains eight steps. The citric acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s cycle

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons are transfer from donor molecules to acceptor molecules. During this process, the energy released is used for the formation of ATP. These reactions are the redox reactions.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH. This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

The citric acid cycle is the process in which pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle is a closed loop and contains eight steps. The citric acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s cycle

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons are transfer from donor molecules to acceptor molecules. During this process, the energy released is used for the formation of ATP. These reactions are the redox reactions.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH. This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by glycolysis is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the process in which the glucose molecules are converted into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used for the formation of ATP and NADH. This process is the sequence of ten enzyme catalyzed reactions.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

The citric acid cycle is the process in which pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle is a closed loop and contains eight steps. The citric acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s cycle

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

The citric acid cycle is the process in which pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle is a closed loop and contains eight steps. The citric acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s cycle

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons are transfer from donor molecules to acceptor molecules. During this process, the energy released is used for the formation of ATP. These reactions are the redox reactions.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The number of moles of ATP produced by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons are transfer from donor molecules to acceptor molecules. During this process, the energy released is used for the formation of ATP. These reactions are the redox reactions.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 23 - Why is glucose considered the pivotal compound in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2E Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3E Ch. 23 - Describe what is meant by the terms blood sugar...Ch. 23 - What range of concentrations for glucose in blood...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6E Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7E Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8E Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.9E Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the process of glycolysis, which produces two moles of ATP for the complete oxidation of one mole of glucose.

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Chapter 23 Solutions