Given acid-base reaction has to be completed and the direction of equilibrium has to be predicted. Concept introduction: According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base. If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base. Weak acids are more stable and less reactive, so equilibrium follows the direction of formation weak acids in a reaction. Lesser the pk a - value of compound will be more acidic. So the equilibrium follows the direction of compounds having low pk a -value to the products of high pk a value

Question

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.31P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given acid-base reaction has to be completed and the direction of equilibrium has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base.

If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.

Weak acids are more stable and less reactive, so equilibrium follows the direction of formation weak acids in a reaction.

Lesser the pka- value of compound will be more acidic. So the equilibrium follows the direction of compounds having low pka-value to the products of high pka value

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