Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 10MC
A person has been on a hunger strike for seven days. Compared to normal, he has (a) increased release of fatty acids from adipose tissue, and ketosis, (b) elevated glucose concentration in the blood, (c) increased plasma insulin concentration, (d) increased glycogen synthase (enzyme) activity in the liver.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: A person has been on a hunger strike for seven days. Compared to normal, he has (a) increased release of fatty acids from adipose tissue, and ketosis, (b) elevated glucose concentration in the blood, (c) increased plasma insulin concentration, (d) increased glycogen synthase (enzyme) activity in the liver.
A patient with pancreatic cancer has increased glucagon secretion. Which of the
following would you expect this to cause?
1) decreased glycolysis
2) increased glycogen storage
3) decreased insulin secretion
4) increased blood glucose
The following is a typical underlying factor in obesity-induced inflammation
a)
Increased secretion of the adipokine adiponectin
b)
Higher lipolysis rate in hypertrophied adipocytes
c)
Increased insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue
d)
Conversion of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages to anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages
Chapter 23 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23.1 - Why is it important to include cellulose in a...Ch. 23.1 - How does the body use triglycerides? Cholesterol?Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 23.3 - What is a redox reaction?Ch. 23.3 - How are anabolism and catabolism linked by ATP?Ch. 23.3 - What is the energy source for the proton pumps of...
Ch. 23.4 - Briefly, how do substrate-level and oxidative...Ch. 23.4 - What happens in glycolysis if oxygen and pyruvic...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 23.4 - What name is given to the chemical reaction in...Ch. 23.5 - Which part of triglyceride molecules enters...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.5 - What are the products of beta oxidation?Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.6 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.7 - Which three organs or tissues are the primary...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.7 - Which hormone is glucagons main antagonist?Ch. 23.7 - Which event increases both glucagon and insulin...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.8 - What are trans fats and how do they affect LDL and...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.9 - What is the most important long-term regulator of...Ch. 23.10 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.10 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.11 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.11 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.11 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 23 - Which of the following reactions would liberate...Ch. 23 - The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a)...Ch. 23 - The net gain of ATP from the complete metabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following best defines cellular...Ch. 23 - What is formed during aerobic respiration when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6MCCh. 23 - Prob. 7MCCh. 23 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9MCCh. 23 - A person has been on a hunger strike for seven...Ch. 23 - Transamination is a chemical process by which (a)...Ch. 23 - Three days after removing the pancreas from an...Ch. 23 - Hunger, appetite, obesity, and physical activity...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14MCCh. 23 - Which of the following yields the greatest caloric...Ch. 23 - What is cellular respiration? What is the common...Ch. 23 - Describe the site, major events, and outcomes of...Ch. 23 - Pyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 23 - What is meant by body energy balance, and what...Ch. 23 - Explain the effect of the following on metabolic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The pancreas produces tiny amounts of insulin 24 hours a day. This small amount of insulin keeps glucose levels stable between meals and during sleep. This tiny continuous production of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forwardThe most common form of malnutrition in children in the world, kwashiorkor, is caused by a diet having ample calories but little protein. The high levels of carbohydrate result in high levels of insulin. What is the effect of high levels of insulin on (a) lipid utilization? (b) protein metabolism? (c) Children suffering from kwashiorkor often have large distended bellies caused by water from the blood leaking into extracellular spaces. Suggest a biochemical basis for this condition.arrow_forwardThe pancreas produces larger amounts of insulin to cover the increase in glucose that occurs after eating. This larger amount of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forward
- Insulin: A) Lowers the blood sugar B)  All these answers are correct C) Helps maintain homeostasis D) Facilitates cellular glucose uptake from the blood E) Is released during feasting or the absorptive statearrow_forwardA client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital in a semi-conscious state with fever, nausea, and vomiting. The urine sample was positive for ketone bodies. Which of the following statements regarding the client is correct? Question 80 options: a) Glucagon should be administered to stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) An injection of insulin will decrease ketone-body production c) The client should be started on a glucose infusion to help them regain consciousness d) The client's blood glucose level is well below 4.4 mmol/Larrow_forwardLow insulin to glucagonratio is seen in all of these except :- A) glycogen synthesis B) glycogen breakdown C) gluconeogenesis D) ketogenesisarrow_forward
- What is the role of counter-regulatory hormones in the regulation of blood glucose? Question 8 options: a) To inhibit glycogenolysis b) To inhibit hepatic glucose production c) To increase insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues d) To enhance gluconeogenesisarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a brief explanation for why it is a) The presence of lipids in the diet slows down digestion in the b) Insulin increases the rate of glucose uptake by the c) Glucagon is the hormone that signals low blood glucose d) Chylomicrons carry TAGs from the diet into the e) During fasting and starvation the liver produces ketone bodies which fuel the heart and f) The muscles can use glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies for g) When glucose enters the cell it is immediately and reversibly h) Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate need for energy by muscle i) Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucose j) With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached a maximum) is converted to fat, leading to high [malonyl-CoA]. k) Malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine acyltransferase II , thus slowing…arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Hunger, appetite, obesity, and physical activity are interrelated. Thus, (a) hunger sensations arise primarily from the stimulation of receptors in the stomach and intestinal tract in response to the absence of food in these organs; (b) obesity, in most cases, is a result of the abnormally high enzymatic activity of the fatsynthesizing enzymes in adipose tissue; (c) in all cases of obesity, the energy content of the ingested food has exceeded the energy expenditure of the body; (d) in a normal individual, increasing blood glucose concentration increases hunger sensations.arrow_forward
- Glucagon: A)  Is released during fasting or the postabsorptive state B) All these answers are correct C) Stimulates the breakdown of glycogen D) Helps maintain homeostasis E) Raises the blood sugararrow_forwardI don't get it at all. I struggled with my homework. Can you help me? Can you help me to explain to me, please?arrow_forwardInsulin and glucagon are controlled by negative feedback mechanisms. Put them in the right order from when you eat. a)Glucose enters the bloodstream faster than the cell can use it. b) Glucose levels rise. c) Beta cells of pancreas are stimulated to release insulin into blood. d) Cells take up glucose. e) Cells of the liver convert glucose to glycogen f) The level of glucose in blood stream returns to normal.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningComprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cancer Types SIMPLY explained! MEMORIZE them QUICKLY and EASILY!; Author: CancerEdInstitute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEBi-yvSWmQ;License: Standard Youtube License