The reason for the fact that an aqueous solution of any form of glucose undergoes the reactions of an aldehyde is to be interpreted. Concept Introduction: Carbohydrates are a major source of energy and are polymer of simple units called monosaccharides. The most common monosaccharide is glucose that acts as a building unit for polysaccharides like starch and cellulose.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 62RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that an aqueous solution of any form of glucose undergoes the reactions of an aldehyde is to be interpreted.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are a major source of energy and are polymer of simple units called monosaccharides.

The most common monosaccharide is glucose that acts as a building unit for polysaccharides like starch and cellulose.

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a) Aldehydes are easily converted (oxidised) to form carboxylic acids.Ketones, on the other hand, do not oxidise to form carboxylic acids.Suggest a reason why this is so.

Aldehydes and Ketones have lower boiling points than corresponding alcohols. Why ?

Why was ethanol added to fats and base? What is the main use of the alcohol in the reaction? Explain further using reaction.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 62RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that an aqueous solution of any form of glucose undergoes the reactions of an aldehyde is to be interpreted.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are a major source of energy and are polymer of simple units called monosaccharides.

The most common monosaccharide is glucose that acts as a building unit for polysaccharides like starch and cellulose.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 62RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that an aqueous solution of any form of glucose undergoes the reactions of an aldehyde is to be interpreted.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are a major source of energy and are polymer of simple units called monosaccharides.

The most common monosaccharide is glucose that acts as a building unit for polysaccharides like starch and cellulose.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 62RQ

Interpretation Introduction