The difference between a substitution reaction and an addition reaction is to be determined. Concept Introduction: The compound that consists of a carbon atom is considered as an organic compound and the study of these carbon consisting compounds is known as organic chemistry . An organic compound which consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms is considered a hydrocarbon. The atoms in hydrocarbons are linked by a single, double, or triple bond. Addition reaction consists of two or more organic molecules linked together in order to form a large molecule. It involves breaking of carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds. A substitution reaction is the one in which an atom or group of atoms is replaced by other atom or group.
The difference between a substitution reaction and an addition reaction is to be determined. Concept Introduction: The compound that consists of a carbon atom is considered as an organic compound and the study of these carbon consisting compounds is known as organic chemistry . An organic compound which consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms is considered a hydrocarbon. The atoms in hydrocarbons are linked by a single, double, or triple bond. Addition reaction consists of two or more organic molecules linked together in order to form a large molecule. It involves breaking of carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds. A substitution reaction is the one in which an atom or group of atoms is replaced by other atom or group.
Solution Summary: The author explains the difference between a substitution reaction and an addition reaction.
Definition Definition Group of atoms that shape the chemical characteristics of a molecule. The behavior of a functional group is uniform in undergoing comparable chemical reactions, regardless of the other constituents of the molecule. Functional groups aid in the classification and anticipation of reactivity of organic molecules.
Chapter 22, Problem 18RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The difference between a substitution reaction and an addition reaction is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The compound that consists of a carbon atom is considered as an organic compound and the study of these carbon consisting compounds is known as organic chemistry.
An organic compound which consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms is considered a hydrocarbon. The atoms in hydrocarbons are linked by a single, double, or triple bond.
Addition reaction consists of two or more organic molecules linked together in order to form a large molecule. It involves breaking of carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds.
A substitution reaction is the one in which an atom or group of atoms is replaced by other atom or group.
Predict the major organic product(s) of the following reactions. Indicate which of the following mechanisms is in operation: SN1, SN2, E1, or E2.
(c)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
heat
(E1)
CH3OH
+
1.5pts each
_E1 _ (1pt)
Br
CH3OH
(d)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
SN1
(1pt)
(e)
(3pts)
1111 I
H
10
Ill!!
H
LDA
THF (solvent)
Mechanism: E2
(1pt)
NC
(f)
Bri!!!!!
CH3
NaCN
(3pts)
acetone
Mechanism: SN2
(1pt)
(SN1)
-OCH3
OCH3
1.5pts each
2pts for either product
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
Br
(g)
“,、
(3pts)
H
CH3OH
+21
Mechanism:
SN2
(1pt)
H
CH3
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
A mixture of butyl acrylate and 4'-chloropropiophenone has been taken for proton NMR analysis. Based on this proton NMR, determine the relative percentage of each compound in the mixture
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