Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The meaning of saturated fat is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A normal fat is a triester compound which is produced by the reaction between glycerol and fatty acid. The fat is also known as the triglyceride.
In general production procedure, three molecules of fatty acids (RCOOH) reacts with one molecule of glycerol to produce one molecule of triglyceride, the fat.
(b)
Interpretation:
The meaning of soap is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
The soap is a cleansing agent which is produced by combining an alkali with a natural fatty acid. The reaction involved in this process is said to be a saponification reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The proof of an alcoholic beverage should be explained.
Concept introduction:
The proof of alcohol also known as ‘alcohol proof’ is a measurement procedure to identify the amount alcohol present in any specific beverage. Basically, it gives a proof to classify alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.
(d)
Interpretation:
The meaning of denatured alcohol is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Alcohol is a very common organic compound which have (−OH)
Where, R can be any hydrocarbon or carbon residue.
Generally, when alcohol is heard of in daily use, most of them are nearly all of them are ethyl alcohol or ethanol with a chemical formula of C2 H5 OH. All the beverages and alcoholic products have more common compound as ethanol.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
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- Lewis Structure, Hybridization & Molecular Geometry a) Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecules; Label the hybridization of each carbon atom; Predict the approximate molecular geometry around each carbon atom. CH3CHO CH3CN b) Draw the Lewis Structure of Nitromethane; Predict the approximate molecular geometry around the nitrogen atom. CH3NO2 c) Draw the Lewis Structure; Label the hybridization of the boron atom; Predict the approximate molecular geometry. BF3 BF4arrow_forwarda. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: HO + :Ö: Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.arrow_forwardCalibri 11 + BIL NAME: Jaylena M A student is investigating the ctect of volume on pressure during a lab activity. The student uses the following volumes (mL). 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44. 46, and 50. As the volume changed they measured the following pressures (atm) 11.0, 10.5, 10.0, 9.2. 8.5, 78, 75, 7.0, 6.8, 6.5, 6.0, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 4.8, 4.5, 4.2, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3.3, 3.2, 3.0, 2.9. What is the independent variable? Volume Imla What is the dependent variable? Pressure Jatm Use the data and make a PROPER data table. Volume 1mL) Pressure latm 110arrow_forward
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- f) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured. 1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks? 2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by the askerisks? 3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually 1.54 Å long)? CH2 1.60Å H₂C * H₂C CH2 C H2C * C Of H₂ 120°arrow_forwarde) Determine the hybridization and geometry around the indicated carbon atoms. H3C CH3 B HC CH2 A C C C CH3arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solution and hand raitingarrow_forward
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