Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 41QAP
Maleic acid and fumaric acid are the cis- and trans- isomers, respectively, of C2H2(COOH)2, a dicarboxylic acid. Draw and label their structures.
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d) Determine the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in each of the structures.
NH3
NH2
N
C
бобкат
: N
N
H
H
Н
H2N-OH
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Lewis Structure, Hybridization & Molecular Geometry
a) Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecules; Label the hybridization of each carbon atom;
Predict the approximate molecular geometry around each carbon atom.
CH3CHO
CH3CN
b) Draw the Lewis Structure of Nitromethane; Predict the approximate molecular geometry
around the nitrogen atom.
CH3NO2
c) Draw the Lewis Structure; Label the hybridization of the boron atom; Predict the
approximate molecular geometry.
BF3
BF4
a. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is
best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which
are shown here.
HO
:0:
HO
+
:Ö:
Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH
7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a
source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy
constituency.
(i) Draw at least one additional resonance form.
=
(ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may
be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or
forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate,
explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 22 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as...Ch. 22 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as...Ch. 22 - Write the formula for (a) an alkene with two...Ch. 22 - Write the formula for (a) an alkyne with 16...Ch. 22 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. 22 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. 22 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 22 - The following names are incorrect; draw a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 22 - Name the following compounds as derivatives of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 22 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 22 - The Kbfor ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2) is 4.3104 . What...Ch. 22 - When aniline, C6H5NH2(Kb=7.41010) , reacts with a...Ch. 22 - When ethylamine, a weak base (Kb=4.3104) , reacts...Ch. 22 - When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+,...Ch. 22 - Draw the structural isomers of the alkane C6H14.Ch. 22 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 22 - Draw the structural isomers of C3H6Cl2 in which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 22 - Draw structures for all the alcohols with...Ch. 22 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 22 - Maleic acid and fumaric acid are the cis- and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 22 - Which of the following can show optical isomerism?...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 22 - Calculate [H+] and the pH of a 0.10 M solution of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 22 - The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 22 - Write an equation for the reaction of chloroacetic...
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- Calibri 11 + BIL NAME: Jaylena M A student is investigating the ctect of volume on pressure during a lab activity. The student uses the following volumes (mL). 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44. 46, and 50. As the volume changed they measured the following pressures (atm) 11.0, 10.5, 10.0, 9.2. 8.5, 78, 75, 7.0, 6.8, 6.5, 6.0, 5.9, 5.5, 5.0, 4.8, 4.5, 4.2, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3.3, 3.2, 3.0, 2.9. What is the independent variable? Volume Imla What is the dependent variable? Pressure Jatm Use the data and make a PROPER data table. Volume 1mL) Pressure latm 110arrow_forwardDraw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor.arrow_forward: Resonance Forms a) Draw all resonance forms of the molecules. Include curved arrow notation. Label major resonance contributor. SO₂ NO3arrow_forward
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