Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 3CAE
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The swelling of the meninges typically cause symptoms, such as headache, fever, and a stiff neck.

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Please give an explanation: A 32-year-old woman visits her physician with complaints of feeling tired and stiff for the past 2 weeks. She reports that she recently returned from a 2-month-long solo hiking trip and thought the signs and symptoms resulted from her trip. However, within the past few days, she has developed pain in her joints, tendons, bones, and muscles 1.  The patient is unsure of when she was exposed to the infected tick. The physician decides to order the enzyme immunoassay (EIA), hoping the window is adequate for antibody production. The EIA results are positive. What is the physician’s next step? A. Make the Lyme disease diagnosis. B. Order a Western blot for confirmation.
What is the correct diagnosis of the disease and the causative agent(s).   A 28 year old male presented to the emergency deaprtment with a 1 day history of sore throat and fever. Upon physical examination, there was tonsillar swelling noted without the prescence of pus. A throat swab was conducted and a rapid antigen detection test for Group A Streptococcus (GAS) was performed in the ED. Results were negative. A throat swab for the culture was also collected. The patient was sent home with a diagnosis of presumed viral pharyngitis. The next day, the patient returned to the ED with worsening sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Pus was seen on the tonsils and the uvula was deviated towars one sight of his throat.   Viral Agents.                                   Bacteria Rhinovirus                                      Group A streptococcus Adenovirus                                      Group C Streptococcus Coronavirus                                      G SStreptococcus…
The Alaska Department of Public Health was notified that foodborne illness had occurred in fishermen aboard a fishing boat off the Alaska peninsula.  The fishermen had eaten steamed clams and mussels, boiled rice, boiled potatoes, and green salad. No alcohol was consumed.  Symptoms experienced by the fishermen included numbness of the lips, tingling of the extremities, uncoordinated movements, incoherent speech, and nausea. Identify the etiologic (causative) agent of this outbreak of food poisoning.  How did the food get contaminated, and what item was contaminated? What is the treatment, if any? How could this illness have been prevented?
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