Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134702339
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 3AYKB
Summary Introduction
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The effect of prolonged vomiting causing a loss of hydrochloric acid on the blood pH (potential of hydrogen).
Introduction:
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Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable): a). breathing rate goes down b). kidneys make less HCO3- for blood c). kidneys secrete less H+ d). hyperventilation
Which of the following most likely lead to alkalosis?
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C. persistent vomiting due to severe hyperacidity
D. hypoventilation
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.1 - 2. What are the six basic processes of the...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.1 - How do the effects of the sympathetic and...Ch. 22.1 - How does the endocrine system regulate digestive...Ch. 22.2 - Which structures form the lateral, anterior, and...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2QC
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.2 - What are the components of saliva, and what are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.2 - What is the primary digestive function of the...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 13QCCh. 22.3 - What are the five regions of the stomach, and...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.3 - 3. What are the primary cell types of the gastric...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - 5. Why is control of motility in the large...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.6 - 2. How do CCK and secretin affect pancreatic...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.7 - 7. Where does lipid digestion begin and with...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.7 - How is water absorbed in the small and large...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22 - Which of the following is not one of the six basic...Ch. 22 - The peritoneal cavity is located: a. around each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 22 - 7. Which of the following is not one of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 22 - 18. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 22 - 4. Your friend insists that absorption is the most...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 3AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Which of the following can cause an increase in arterial PCO2? A decrease in bicarbonate reabsorption A decrease in gas exchange at the lungs An increase in alveolar ventilation An increase in H+ secretion An increase in bicarbonate secretion Rank these in the order that they inhibit gastric emptying the most to the least: 1. Lipids in the duodenum 2. Carbohydrates in the duodenum 3. Acidic chyme in the duodenum 4. Bolus in the esophagus What can be absorbed into the small intestine epithelial cells via simple diffusion? Question 65 options: Monosaccharides Amino acids Micelles Chylomicrons Monoglycerides What must first be transported into the lymph prior to its transport into the blood? Question 64 options: Vitamin B12 Triglycerides Water…arrow_forwardExplain how the gastric glands produce hydrochloric acidand why this produces an alkaline tidearrow_forwardAnatomy and physiologyarrow_forward
- Respiratory alkalosis is caused by and can be compensatedfor by the production of a more urine.a. hypoventilation, basic c. hyperventilation, acidicb. hypoventilation, acidic d. hyperventilation, basicarrow_forwardKirsten, a 3-month-old infant, has begun to have frequent loose stools that progress to a watery diarrhea. She is unresponsive, with dry mucous membranes, sunken fontanels, and little, if any, urine output. Respirations are rapid and the heart rate is elevated. Questions 1. What acid-base imbalance is Kirsten experiencing, and how is this affecting her ability to compensate? 2. What is the cause of oliguria, and how does this complicate the situation? 3. How will hydration affect Kirsten's ability to compensate for the acid-base imbalance?arrow_forwardRespiratory alkalosis occurs when the lungs too efficiently get rid of the carbon dioxide present in the blood, for example at __________ and can be compensated for by the body producing urine with __________ pH. a) Hyperventialtion, lower b) Hyperventialtion, higher c) Hypoventialtion, higher d) Hypoventialtion, lowerarrow_forward
- How is the urine affected when the body compensates for respiratory alkalosis (which can occur when the lungs too efficiently get rid of the carbon dioxide present in the blood, for example during hyperventilation)?arrow_forwardWhich statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The client will breathe faster to reduce pH. B The client will breathe slower to reduce pH. C The client will breathe faster to increase pH. D The client will breathe slower to increase pH.arrow_forwardWhich of these is the most abundantnitrogenous waste in the blood?a. uric acidb. ureac. ammoniad. creatininee. albuminarrow_forward
- Compensation for metabolic alkalosis involves increase in pulmonary ventilation; increase in loss of bicarbonate in urine increase in pulmonary ventilation; decrease in loss of bicarbonate in urine decrease in pulmonary ventilation; decrease in loss of bicarbonate in urine decrease in pulmonary ventilation; increase in loss of bicarbonate in urinearrow_forwardPredict the effect on the interstitial fluid if the protein contentof the blood was greatly reduced, i.e., by malnutrition.arrow_forwardExplain one by one and type answer.arrow_forward
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