Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134702339
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 19CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The large intestine helps in the absorption of water and electrolytes. It also works as a passageway for feces to exit the
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The normal mechanism of defecation involves:A. Stretch receptors located in the duodenum and jejunum initiate a long-lasting reflex that relaxes the internal anal sphincter several hours after food initially passes from the stomach to the intestines.B. Stretch receptors located in the rectal wall initiate the defecation reflex inresponse to an incoming mass movement.C. The defecation reflex involves contraction of the rectal wall and simultaneous relaxation of the internal anal sphincter.D. Digestive fluids secreted from the pancreas and gall bladder contain enzymesthat act on the smooth muscle of the intestine, stimulating peristalsis.E. Conscious signals from the cortex will allow for relaxation of the external anal sphincter (when appropriate!).
During defecation,
a. all of the choices are correct
b. the external anal sphincter is consciously relaxed
c. the internal anal sphincter relaxes
d. stretch receptors in the rectal wall activate parasympathetic centers in the sacral region of the spinal cord
e. stretch receptors in the rectal wall initiate a series of peristaltic contractions in the colon and rectum
Which of the following is an unregulated process in the digestive tract?
a. secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) by the duodenal mucosa
b. absorption of amino acids across the epithelium of the small intestine
c. release of bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) by pancreatic duct cells
d. peristalsis in the stomach
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.1 - 2. What are the six basic processes of the...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.1 - How do the effects of the sympathetic and...Ch. 22.1 - How does the endocrine system regulate digestive...Ch. 22.2 - Which structures form the lateral, anterior, and...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2QC
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.2 - What are the components of saliva, and what are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.2 - What is the primary digestive function of the...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 13QCCh. 22.3 - What are the five regions of the stomach, and...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.3 - 3. What are the primary cell types of the gastric...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.5 - 5. Why is control of motility in the large...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.6 - 2. How do CCK and secretin affect pancreatic...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 22.7 - 7. Where does lipid digestion begin and with...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 22.7 - How is water absorbed in the small and large...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 12QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 1QCCh. 22.8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 22 - Which of the following is not one of the six basic...Ch. 22 - The peritoneal cavity is located: a. around each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 22 - 7. Which of the following is not one of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 22 - 18. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 21CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 22CYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 22 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 22 - 4. Your friend insists that absorption is the most...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 22 - Prob. 3AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Explain the differences between the digestion roles of the small and large intestines. Does the appendix also have a digestive function?arrow_forwardThe bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forwardMatch the digestive system parts and functions.arrow_forward
- What is the role of the accessory organs in digestion?arrow_forwardMost of the absorption of food molecules takes place in thea. stomach.b. liver.c. small intestine.d. large intestine.arrow_forwardWrite the functions of the following in the digestive process:i. Bileii. Bicarbonate secreted by the duodenal wall.iii. Pancreatic amylase.arrow_forward
- All of the following contribute to the absorptive surface area of the small intestine except:- a. its length. d. circular folds. b. the brush border. e. villi. c. haustra.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? a. The internal anal sphincter is made out of skeletal muscle. b. The defecation reflex can be affected by input from the cerebral cortex. c. Defecation is a complex function that requires coordinated involvement from the gastrointestinal and respiratory system. d. Abdominal muscle contraction decreases intra-abdominal pressure and expel feces more rapidly. e. All of the choices.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding digestion? A. The first segment of the alimentary tract is the duodenum. B. Amylase hydrolyzes starches into simple sugars. C. Bile hydrolyzes amylase into simple sugars. D. Trypsin and chymotrypsin degrade lipids into free fatty acids. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forward
- It is occasionally necessary for a person to have their gallbladder surgically removed. How will such a person's digestive process be altered? A. Pepsinogen would not be converted into pepsin before entering the lumen of the stomach. B. The person would be unable to digest fats. C. Mucus would not protect the stomach lining. D. Water would not be extracted from forming feces. E. Bile would go directly from the liver to the duodenum.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about segmentation in the small intestine?a. It is a type of peristalsis.b. It moves chyme only from the duodenum to the ileum.c. Its frequency is the same in each intestinal segment.d. It is unaffected by cephalic phase stimuli.e. It produces a slow migration of chyme to the large intestine.arrow_forwardA. What is/are the primary role(s) of the large intestine? a. to complete enzymatic digestion and store indigestible material b. to initiate enzymatic digestion of carbohydrates and to store water c. to absorb water from digested material, with essentially no digestive role of its own d. to secrete water into the material that is left over after all available nutrients have been absorbed e. to digest fats A. In the intestine most nutrients are absorbed regardless of whether the body has an immediate need or shortfall of them; ie there is little control over amounts taken up – which of the following does not follow this rule? a. absorption of sodium b. absorption of water c.absorption of iron d. absorption of fat soluble vitamins e. none of the above follow this rule – close control is exerted over all of themarrow_forward
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License