Concept explainers
To review:
Match each term with the correct definition.
Chief cells
Parietal cells
Gastrin
Pyloric sphincter
Diffuse neuroendocrine (DNES) cells
Gastroesophageal sphincter
Pepsin
Chyme
The definitions are,
Hormone that stimulates multiple digestive processes.
Enzyme that begins protein digestion.
Produce acid and intrinsic factor.
Liquid produced as a result of stomach churning.
Produce pepsinogen.
Cells in gastric glands that produce hormones.
Controls passage of bolus from esophagus to stomach.
Controls passage of stomach contents to duodenum.
Introduction:
The mucosa of the stomach folds and forms deep structures, which are called gastric pits. There are glands that are present on the base of the gastric pits, which are known as gastric glands. These gastric glands secrete gastric juices that contain enzymes and are acidic in nature.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 22 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
- The lack of adequate saliva due to the absence of or diminished secretions by the salivary glands is known as zerostomia. _____________________arrow_forwardAn inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is known as ___________________. gastralgia gastroenteritis gastritis gastrosisarrow_forwardThe chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring is known as serosis. ________________________________arrow_forward
- sea star oral 2.The _________________ ___________________ connect to each lobe of the digestive gland.arrow_forwardIdentify the structures numbered 7–10 on the X-ray of the lower GI tract, shown in Figure . 7. _____________________________ 8. _____________________________ (sacs) 9. _____________________________ 10. _____________________________arrow_forwardA 27-year-old male presents to the doctor with complaints of "heartburn" and painful, sour-tasting acid reflux that has not been alleviated by over-the-counter medications. An endoscopic exam is performed and a biopsy of the distal esophagus is taken. Microscopic examination of the tissue shows normal tissue without pathologic changes. What type of mucosa is normal for the distal esophagus? A. Ciliated, columnar epithelium B. Keratinized, stratified, squamous epithelium C. Non-ciliated, columnar epithelium D. Non-keratinized, simple, squamous epithelium E. Non-keratinized, stratified, squamous epithelium F. Pseudostratified, columnar epitheliumarrow_forward
- Correctly label the following parts of this gland. Reset Adrenal gland Tail of pancreas Zoom Pancreatic artery Head of pancreas Bile duct Cystic duct ⒸMcGraw-Hill Education/Al Telser Duodenum Pancreatic ductsarrow_forwardADD THESE: Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Mesentery Ileocecal sphincter/valve Haustrum Taeniae coli Cecum Appendix Ascending colon Right colic (hepatic) flexure Transverse colon Left colic (splenic) flexure Descending colon Sigmoid colon Rectum Anal canal External anal sphincter Internal anal sphincterarrow_forwardWhich structure is highlightedarrow_forward
- Match the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Column B1. activates protein-digesting enzyme trypsin2. causes emulsification of fats3. carries on phagocytosis in liver4. carbohydrate-digesting enzyme5. fat-digesting enzyme6. protein-digesting enzyme7. stimulates gallbladder to release bile8. stimulates pancreas to secrete fluids high in bicarbonate ions9. nucleic acid-digesting enzymeColumn Aa. amylaseb. bile saltsc. cholecystokinind. enterokinasee. Kupffer cellsf. lipaseg. nucleaseh. secretini. trypsinarrow_forwardTabulate the following parts of the oral cavity:arrow_forwardDrag the labels onto the diagram to identify the structures. gastric pit gastric glands CA Group 2 intestinal gland Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 vilus duodenal gland ARMIN DANCING Group 2 simple columnar epithelium stomach Group 1 Group 1 Group 1 Reset Help duodenumarrow_forward
- Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:Cengage
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage LearningMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning