Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 24RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The statement “chlorophyll molecules transfer one electron. However, oxidation of water needs four electrons” is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation is the addition of an electronegative element or the removal of an electropositive element in a
Reduction is the addition of an electropositive element or the removal of an electronegative element in a chemical reaction.
The chemical reaction in which oxidation process and reduction process takes place and reduction take place simultaneously is called a
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Biochemistry
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RECh. 22 - RECALL The bean sprouts available at the grocery...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3RECh. 22 - RECALL How is the structure of chloroplasts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5RECh. 22 - Prob. 6RECh. 22 - Prob. 7RECh. 22 - Prob. 8RECh. 22 - Prob. 9RECh. 22 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RECh. 22 - Prob. 12RECh. 22 - Prob. 13RECh. 22 - Prob. 14RECh. 22 - Prob. 15RECh. 22 - REFLECT AND APPLY Albert Szent-Gyorgi, a pioneer...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17RECh. 22 - Prob. 18RECh. 22 - Prob. 19RECh. 22 - Prob. 20RECh. 22 - Prob. 21RECh. 22 - Prob. 22RECh. 22 - Prob. 23RECh. 22 - Prob. 24RECh. 22 - Prob. 25RECh. 22 - Prob. 26RECh. 22 - RECALL In cyclic photophosphorylation in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28RECh. 22 - Prob. 29RECh. 22 - Prob. 30RECh. 22 - Prob. 31RECh. 22 - Prob. 32RECh. 22 - Prob. 33RECh. 22 - Prob. 34RECh. 22 - Prob. 35RECh. 22 - Prob. 36RECh. 22 - Prob. 37RECh. 22 - REFLECT AND APPLY If photosynthesizing plants are...Ch. 22 - Prob. 39RECh. 22 - Prob. 40RECh. 22 - Prob. 41RECh. 22 - Prob. 42RECh. 22 - Prob. 43RECh. 22 - Prob. 44RECh. 22 - Prob. 45RECh. 22 - Prob. 46RECh. 22 - RECALL How does photosynthesis in C4 plants differ...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48RECh. 22 - Prob. 49RECh. 22 - Prob. 50RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect the production of sugars by plants in photosynthesis to be an exergonic or endergonic process? Give the reason for your answer.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY If photosynthesizing plants are grown in the presence of 14CO2, is every carbon atom of the glucose that is produced labeled with the radioactive carbon? Why or why not?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Show how the reactions of the electron transport chain differ from those in Question 3 when FADH2 is the starting point for electron transport. Show how the reactions that liberate enough energy to drive the phosphorylation of ADP differ from the pathway when NADH is the starting point.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Criticize the following statement: The role of the proton gradient in chemiosmosis is to provide the energy to phosphorylate ADP.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is it useful to plot rate data for enzymatic reactions as a straight line rather than as a curve?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is it important that energy released by exergonic reactions can be used to provide energy for endergonic reactions?arrow_forward
- RECALL Which of the following are spontaneous processes? Explain your answer for each process. (a) The hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi Pi (b) The oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O by an organism (c) The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP (d) The production of glucose and O2 from CO2 and H2O in photosynthesisarrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why do the electron-transfer reactions of the cytochromes differ in standard reduction potential, even though all the reactions involve the same oxidationreduction reaction of iron?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How would it affect the reactions of the pentose phosphate pathway to have an epimerase and not an isomerase to catalyze the reshuffling reactions?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Two biochemistry students are about to use mitochondria isolated from rat liver for an experiment on oxidative phosphorylation. The directions for the experiment specify addition of purified cytochrome c from any source to the reaction mixture. Why is the added cytochrome c needed? Why does the source not have to be the same as that of the mitochondria?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Sephadex G-75 has an exclusion limit of 80,000 molecular weight for globular proteins. If you tried to use this column material to separate alcohol dehydrogenase (MW 150,000) from b-amylase (MW 200,000), what would happen?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why heating a solution containing an enzyme markedly decreases its activity. Why is the decrease of activity frequently much less when the solution contains high concentrations of the substrate?arrow_forward
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