(a) Interpretation: It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide . Concept introduction: An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl 3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl 3 ), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkene.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and alcohol.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Reaction Fill-ins Part 2! Predict the product(s) OR starting material of the following reactions. Remember, Hydride shifts are possible if/when a more stable carbocation can exist (depending on reaction mechanism)! Put your answers in the indicated boxes d. d. ง HCI

A cylinder contains 12 L of water vapour at 150˚C and 5 atm. The temperature of the water vapour is raised to 175˚C, and the volume of the cylinder is reduced to 8.5 L. What is the final pressure of the gas in atmospheres? assume that the gas is ideal

On the next page is an LC separation of the parabens found in baby wash. Parabens are suspected in a link to breast cancer therefore an accurate way to quantitate them is desired. a. In the chromatogram, estimate k' for ethyl paraben. Clearly indicate what values you used for all the terms in your calculation. b. Is this a "good" value for a capacity factor? Explain. c. What is the resolution between n-Propyl paraben and n-Butyl paraben? Again, indicate clearly what values you used in your calculation. MAU | Methyl paraben 40 20 0 -2 Ethyl paraben n-Propyl paraben n-Butyl paraben App ID 22925 6 8 min

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkene.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and alcohol.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkene.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and alcohol.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkene.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and alcohol.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 22.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkene.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and alcohol.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 22.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 22.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize the given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkyl halide.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations acts as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkene.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and an alkene.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton is departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and alcohol.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be shown how to synthesize given alkylbenzene in a single reaction from benzene and alcohol.

Concept introduction:

An aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction with electrophiles. Carbonations act as an electrophile and can be prepared from an alkene or alcohol under acidic conditions and also from an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, AlCl3 as a catalyst. In the first step, an electrophilic addition of the carbocation takes place to the carbon of the aromatic ring. In the second step, electrophilic elimination takes place, in which, the proton departs from the substrate to form the final product. When benzene is treated with an alkyl halide in the presence of a strong Lewis acid (e.g. AlCl3), as a catalyst, alkylation takes place at the benzene ring is known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.3P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.4P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.6P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.8P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.10P

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 22 Solutions