The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated. Concept Introduction: The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns 2 and ns 2 np 6 , respectively. However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n- 1 )d 1 − 10 ns 2 .

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns2 and ns2np6, respectively.

However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n-1)d1−10ns2.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QP

Solution: Transition metals have a partiallyfilled d-subshell in their ground state or common oxidation state. However, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Explanation of Solution

The d-block elements are known as transition elements as they lie between the s-block and p-block elements. They have an incompletelyfilled d-subshell or they form ions with the incompletelyfilled d-subshell. The last electron enters the d-subshell in d-block elements while, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Hence, the transition metals and main block metals have been briefly distinguished.

Conclusion

The primary difference between a main group metal and a transition metal is their electronic configurations.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What is the [OH⁻] of a 1.80 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N, Kb = 1.70 × 10⁻⁹)?

What is the percent ionization in a 0.260 M solution of formic acid (HCOOH) (Ka = 1.78 × 10⁻⁴)?

Determine the pH of solution of HC3H5O2 By constructing an ICE table writing the equilibrium constant expression, and using this information to determine the pH. The Ka of HC3H5O2 is 1.3 x 10-5

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns2 and ns2np6, respectively.

However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n-1)d1−10ns2.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QP

Solution: Transition metals have a partiallyfilled d-subshell in their ground state or common oxidation state. However, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Explanation of Solution

The d-block elements are known as transition elements as they lie between the s-block and p-block elements. They have an incompletelyfilled d-subshell or they form ions with the incompletelyfilled d-subshell. The last electron enters the d-subshell in d-block elements while, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Hence, the transition metals and main block metals have been briefly distinguished.

Conclusion

The primary difference between a main group metal and a transition metal is their electronic configurations.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns2 and ns2np6, respectively.

However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n-1)d1−10ns2.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QP

Solution: Transition metals have a partiallyfilled d-subshell in their ground state or common oxidation state. However, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Explanation of Solution

The d-block elements are known as transition elements as they lie between the s-block and p-block elements. They have an incompletelyfilled d-subshell or they form ions with the incompletelyfilled d-subshell. The last electron enters the d-subshell in d-block elements while, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Hence, the transition metals and main block metals have been briefly distinguished.

Conclusion

The primary difference between a main group metal and a transition metal is their electronic configurations.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns2 and ns2np6, respectively.

However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n-1)d1−10ns2.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QP

Solution: Transition metals have a partiallyfilled d-subshell in their ground state or common oxidation state. However, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Explanation of Solution

The d-block elements are known as transition elements as they lie between the s-block and p-block elements. They have an incompletelyfilled d-subshell or they form ions with the incompletelyfilled d-subshell. The last electron enters the d-subshell in d-block elements while, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Hence, the transition metals and main block metals have been briefly distinguished.

Conclusion

The primary difference between a main group metal and a transition metal is their electronic configurations.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns2 and ns2np6, respectively.

However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n-1)d1−10ns2.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QP

Solution: Transition metals have a partiallyfilled d-subshell in their ground state or common oxidation state. However, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Explanation of Solution

The d-block elements are known as transition elements as they lie between the s-block and p-block elements. They have an incompletelyfilled d-subshell or they form ions with the incompletelyfilled d-subshell. The last electron enters the d-subshell in d-block elements while, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Hence, the transition metals and main block metals have been briefly distinguished.

Conclusion

The primary difference between a main group metal and a transition metal is their electronic configurations.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns2 and ns2np6, respectively.

However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n-1)d1−10ns2.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QP

Solution: Transition metals have a partiallyfilled d-subshell in their ground state or common oxidation state. However, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Explanation of Solution

The d-block elements are known as transition elements as they lie between the s-block and p-block elements. They have an incompletelyfilled d-subshell or they form ions with the incompletelyfilled d-subshell. The last electron enters the d-subshell in d-block elements while, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Hence, the transition metals and main block metals have been briefly distinguished.

Conclusion

The primary difference between a main group metal and a transition metal is their electronic configurations.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 1QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between the transition metals and the main group metals is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The main group metals include the s-block andp-block elements. The general electron configuration of s and p- block elements is ns2 and ns2np6, respectively.

However, the transition metals include d-block elements and their general electron configuration is (n-1)d1−10ns2.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1QP

Solution: Transition metals have a partiallyfilled d-subshell in their ground state or common oxidation state. However, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The d-block elements are known as transition elements as they lie between the s-block and p-block elements. They have an incompletelyfilled d-subshell or they form ions with the incompletelyfilled d-subshell. The last electron enters the d-subshell in d-block elements while, in main group metals, the last electron enters the s-subshell or p-subshell.

Hence, the transition metals and main block metals have been briefly distinguished.