Let f x = x 2 . (a) Graph y = f x + k for k = − 4 , 0 , and 2 simultaneously in the same coordinate system . Describe the relationship between the graph of y = f x and the graph of y = f x + k for any real number k . (b) Graph y = f x + h for h = − 4 , 0 , and 2 simultaneously in the same coordinate system. Describe the relationship between the graph of y = f x and the graph of y = f x + h for any real number h .
Let f x = x 2 . (a) Graph y = f x + k for k = − 4 , 0 , and 2 simultaneously in the same coordinate system . Describe the relationship between the graph of y = f x and the graph of y = f x + k for any real number k . (b) Graph y = f x + h for h = − 4 , 0 , and 2 simultaneously in the same coordinate system. Describe the relationship between the graph of y = f x and the graph of y = f x + h for any real number h .
(a) Graph
y
=
f
x
+
k
for
k
=
−
4
,
0
,
and
2
simultaneously in the same coordinate system. Describe the relationship between the graph of
y
=
f
x
and the graph of
y
=
f
x
+
k
for any real number
k
.
(b) Graph
y
=
f
x
+
h
for
h
=
−
4
,
0
,
and
2
simultaneously in the same coordinate system. Describe the relationship between the graph of
y
=
f
x
and the graph of
y
=
f
x
+
h
for any real number
h
.
System that uses coordinates to uniquely determine the position of points. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian system, where points are given by distance along a horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis from the origin. A polar coordinate system locates a point by its direction relative to a reference direction and its distance from a given point. In three dimensions, it leads to cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
b) Solve the following linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should give
the initial tableau, and each further tableau produced during the execution of the
algorithm. If the program has an optimal solution, give this solution and state its
objective value. If it does not have an optimal solution, say why.
maximize ₁ - 2x2+x34x4
subject to 2x1+x22x3x41,
5x1 + x2-x3-×4 ≤ −1,
2x1+x2-x3-34
2,
1, 2, 3, 40.
Suppose we have a linear program in standard equation form
maximize cTx
subject to Ax = b.
x ≥ 0.
and suppose u, v, and w are all optimal solutions to this linear program.
(a) Prove that zu+v+w is an optimal solution.
(b) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that that u+v+w
is an optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
(c) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that u+v-w is an
optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
a) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in
standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have
reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot
operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry
out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau?
x1
x2 x3
81 82
83
84
81
-2 0
1 1 0
0
0
3
82
3 0
-2 0
1
2
0
6
12
1
1
-3
0
0
1
0
2
84
-3 0
2
0
0 -1
1
4
-2 -2 0
11
0
0-4
0
-8
Chapter 2 Solutions
Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
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