SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 22, Problem 19RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Antibody refers to a protein that is generated in response to a particular antigen. Antibodies are also referred to as immunoglobulins. It contains two light chains and two heavy chains which join together to form Y shaped molecule.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(1) In antibody structure, where are can we find unique variable domains?
A. at the tip of each polypeptide chain
B. on the stem region of the antibody
C. at the bottom of each polypeptide chain
D. only on immunoglobulin E
(2) The stem region of the antibody determines the:
A. general immunological mechanism of action
B. specific inflammatory response
C. specific immunological mechnism of action
D. shape of the variable domains
(3) Antibodies are proteins that consists of ------ polypeptides in a ------ shaped structure.
A. three, X
B. four, Y
C. five, clover
D. two, Y
The region of an antibody that is the antigen binding site is thea. constant region. b. variable region. c. heavy chain.
d. light chain.
e. hinge region.
Which of the following statements regarding
pattern recognition receptors is correct?
單選:
A. They bind specifically to bacteria.
B. They bind specifically to viruses.
C. They are mostly found on the surface of
microorganisms.
D. They recognize conserved molecular
structures found on pathogens.
E.
They bind to the Fc region of antibody.
O
O
O
O
Chapter 22 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 22.2 - Name the parts of the lymphatic system.Ch. 22.2 - How is lympn formed?Ch. 22.2 - Describe the structure of a lymphatic capillary....Ch. 22.2 - What is the function of valves in lymphatic...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 22.2 - Describe the structure, function, and location of...Ch. 22.2 - Where are lymph nodes found? Describe the parts of...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 22.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 22.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 22.3 - Why do specificity and memory relate to adaptive...Ch. 22.3 - What are the differences between innate immunity...Ch. 22.4 - List the three components of innate immunity.Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 22.4 - What effects are produced by the chemicals...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 22.4 - Describe the events that take place during an...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 22.5 - What are the two types of adaptive immunity?Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 22.5 - What are the primary lymphatic organs? What are...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 22.5 - What are the functions of the variable and...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 22.5 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 22.6 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 61AYPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 22.9 - What effect does aging have on the major functions...Ch. 22.9 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 22 - The lymphatic system a. removes excess fluid from...Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements is correct? a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 3RACCh. 22 - Prob. 4RACCh. 22 - Prob. 5RACCh. 22 - Prob. 6RACCh. 22 - Prob. 7RACCh. 22 - Prob. 8RACCh. 22 - Macrophages a. are large, phagocytic cells that...Ch. 22 - Which of these cells in the most important in the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RACCh. 22 - Antigens a. are foreign substances introduced into...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13RACCh. 22 - Prob. 14RACCh. 22 - Prob. 15RACCh. 22 - Which of these participates in costimulation? a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 17RACCh. 22 - Prob. 18RACCh. 22 - Prob. 19RACCh. 22 - Prob. 20RACCh. 22 - Prob. 21RACCh. 22 - Prob. 22RACCh. 22 - Prob. 23RACCh. 22 - Prob. 24RACCh. 22 - Prob. 25RACCh. 22 - A patient is suffering from edema in the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CTCh. 22 - If the thymus of an adult experimental animal is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CTCh. 22 - Prob. 5CTCh. 22 - Prob. 6CTCh. 22 - Prob. 7CTCh. 22 - Prob. 8CTCh. 22 - Prob. 9CTCh. 22 - Upon first exposure to an antigen, a sequence of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is an INCORRECT match?arrow_forwardWhich of these statements about the Fab portion of antibodies is true? a.It binds to antigens. b.Its amino acid sequences are variable. c. It consists of both H and L chains. d. All of these are true.arrow_forwardThe five classes of immunoglobulin differ in …. Select one: a. None of the above b. Ability to bind various classes of antigens (viral, bacterial etc) c. Make up of the heavy and light chains d. Rate of mutation in the variable domain (i.e. speed at which each class can respond to a new antigen) e. Size of the variable domainarrow_forward
- Complement must be inactivated because if it were NOT, A. protein synthesis would be inhibited, thus halting important cell processes. В. necessary interferons would not be produced. C. viruses could continue to multiply inside host cells using the host's own metabolic machinery. D. it could make holes in the body's own cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are pattern recognition receptors? A, receptors for interferons B. lymphocyte receptors C. RIG-I-like receptors D. receptors for chemokines E. A and C onlyarrow_forwardA second exposure to a given foreign antigen elicits a rapid and pronounced immune response becausea. passive immunity occurs after the first exposure.b. some B cells differentiate into memory B cells after the first exposure.c. a greater number of antigen-presenting cells are available due to the earlier exposure.d. the array of class II MHC proteins expressed by antigen-presenting cells is permanently altered by the first exposure.e. Both a and b are correct.arrow_forward
- Identify the parts of the antibody and match the description of the parts of the antibody with their name.arrow_forwardWhich part of an antibody binds to the antigen?a. Heavy chain.b. Light chain.c. Variable region.d. All of the above. B ceIls do which of the following?a. Develop into plasma cells and memory cellsb. Involved in humoral immunityc. Develop and mature in red bone marrowd. Atl of the abovearrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. A vaccine is effective because a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.arrow_forward
- Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. Allergens differ from antigens because a. Allergens produce an abnormally large immune response to what is an otherwise harmless particle. b. Allergens do not involve the leucocytes, they simple stimulate the inflammatory response. c. Allergens are only active seasonally and are generally harmless to the body. d. Allergens are primarily plant derived while antigens are bacterial or viral in nature.arrow_forwardAnti-A antibody will react with cells with: a. A-Antigen b. B-antigen OC. C-antigen d. D-antigenarrow_forwardUpon further testing, it is found that Matthew in question 4 does have normal cellular immunity. However, without antibodies Matthew will be less able to a. destroy cancer cells. b. destroy virus-infected cells. c. bind viral particles. d. destroy intracellular pathogens.arrow_forward
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