(a) Interpretation: The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined. Concept introduction: The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The enzyme activity that can be invented to prevent it from accumulation.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by the humans in the regular diets.

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a) What are the differences between the Direct & Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? (0.5 mark) b) What are the advantages of the Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? (0.5 mark) c) A Super-Resolution Imaging Technique was developed in 2018 using imidazole, a His-tag ligand conjugated with a fluorophore to report the presence of a recombinant His-tag protein target, (Sci Rep, 2018, 8:5507). How does this technique improve the image quality? (2 marks)

a) What are the differences between the Direct & Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? b) What are the advantages of the Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? c) A Super-Resolution Imaging Technique was developed in 2018 using imidazole, a His-tag ligand conjugated with a fluorophore to report the presence of a recombinant His-tag protein target, (Sci Rep, 2018, 8:5507). How does this technique improve the image quality?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The enzyme activity that can be invented to prevent it from accumulation.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by the humans in the regular diets.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The enzyme activity that can be invented to prevent it from accumulation.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by the humans in the regular diets.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The enzyme activity that can be invented to prevent it from accumulation.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by the humans in the regular diets.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The enzyme activity that can be invented to prevent it from accumulation.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by the humans in the regular diets.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for accumulation of phytanic acid should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by humans in regular diets.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The enzyme activity that can be invented to prevent it from accumulation.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by the humans in the regular diets.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The enzyme activity that can be invented to prevent it from accumulation.

Concept introduction:

The refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused due to the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease. This disease occurs at the onset of adolescence and is diagnosed by the high levels of phytanic acid. This fatty acid is consumed by the humans in the regular diets.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 22 - Prob. 1P Ch. 22 - Prob. 2P Ch. 22 - Prob. 3P Ch. 22 - Prob. 4P Ch. 22 - Prob. 5P Ch. 22 - Prob. 6P Ch. 22 - Prob. 7P Ch. 22 - Prob. 8P Ch. 22 - Prob. 9P Ch. 22 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that refsum disease is an autosomal recessive disease caused by the accumulation of phytanic acid in the body, which can lead to neurodegenerative disease.

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Chapter 22 Solutions