Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.9, Problem 10P
Write the sequences of bases in the sense strand of DNA that resulted in the mRNA in Problem 6.
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A DNA template having the base sequence-A-G-A-T-G-A- would produce a mRNA
with a base sequence of [blank).
O-U-C-U-A-C-U-
OA-G-A-T-G-A-
OT-C-T-A-C-A-
O-A-C-A-U-C-A-
Given an amino acid sequence for a polypeptide, can the base sequence for the mRNA that codes it be predicted?
What are he constituents of a nucleotide and which bond types bond those constituents together?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Ch. 21.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 21.3 - If one of the strands of DNA has the following...Ch. 21.4 - The 2,3-cyclic phosphodiester that is formed...Ch. 21.5 - Using a dark line for the original parental DNA...Ch. 21.7 - Why do both thymine and uracil specify the...Ch. 21.9 - If methionine is always the first amino acid...Ch. 21.9 - Four Cs occur in a row in the segment of mRNA...Ch. 21.9 - UAA is a stop codon. Why does the UAA sequence in...Ch. 21.9 - A change in which base of a codon would be least...Ch. 21.9 - Write the sequences of bases in the sense strand...
Ch. 21.9 - List the possible codons on mRNA that specify each...Ch. 21.10 - Adenine can be deaminated to hypoxanthine, and...Ch. 21.10 - Explain why thymine cannot be deaminated.Ch. 21.12 - Which of the following base sequences would most...Ch. 21 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 21 - What nonapeptide is coded for by the following...Ch. 21 - What is the sequence of bases in the template...Ch. 21 - What is the sequence of bases in the sense strand...Ch. 21 - What would be the C-terminal amino acid if the...Ch. 21 - What would be the base sequence of the segment of...Ch. 21 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 21 - A segment of DNA has 18 base pairs. It has 7...Ch. 21 - Match the codon with the anticodon: Codon: AAA GCA...Ch. 21 - Using the single-letter abbreviations for the...Ch. 21 - Indicate whether each functional group of the five...Ch. 21 - Using the A and D designations in Problem 25,...Ch. 21 - Which of the following pairs of dinucleotides are...Ch. 21 - If an mRNA contained only U and G in random...Ch. 21 - Why is the codon a triplet rather than a doublet...Ch. 21 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the...Ch. 21 - The amino acid sequences of peptide fragments...Ch. 21 - Which cytosine in the following sense strand of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Why does DNA not unravel completely before...Ch. 21 - The first amino acid incorporated into a...
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- Draw the complete structure of the ribonucleotide codon UAC. For what amino acid does this sequence code?arrow_forwardExplain why the base sequence AGAC could not be a codon.arrow_forwardThe following is a base sequence for an exon portion of a template strand of a DNA molecule: What is the base sequence of the hnRNA strand synthesized from the DNA template strand? What is the base sequence of the mRNA strand synthesized from the hnRNA strand? What codons are present in the mRNA strand produced from the DNA template strand? What tRNA molecule anticodons are needed to interact with the codons present in the mRNA strand produced from the template DNA strand?arrow_forward
- 3. Which amino acid is selected by the mRNA codon GAA? alanine glutamic acid histidine tyrosinearrow_forwardIs the trinucleotide in Problem 22-32 found only in DNA, found only in RNA, or found in both DNA and RNA? Explain the basis for your answer.arrow_forwardGive an mRNA sequence that will code for the synthesis of metenkephalin. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Metarrow_forward
- From what DNA base sequence was the following RNA sequence transcribed? (5') UUCGCAGAGU (3')arrow_forwardDraw the complete structure of the deoxyribonucleotide sequence from which the mRNA codon in Problem 28-29 was transcribed.arrow_forwardIf my mRNA sequence is AUGACU what will my amino acid sequence be? If the sequence in the previous question is mutated to AUGACC, what happens?arrow_forward
- Transcribe: From the template strand of DNA below, write out the mRNA and informational strand of DNA sequences: ACCGCTACGGTAarrow_forwardWhat is protein sequence generated by your MRNA ?Be sure to label the N and C termini.arrow_forwardUSE THE CODON CHART BELOW First base (a) RNA Codons for the Twenty Amino Acids Second base U с A G Phe Ser Cys Pne Ser Cys Ser Leu STOP Leu Ser Trp Leu Pro Arg Arg Leu Arg Leu Leu Arg Ser lle Ser lle Arg lle Arg Met (start) Gly Val Gly Val Val Gly Val Gly D с G Pro Pro Pro Thr Thr Thr Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Tyr Tyr STOP STOP His His Gin Gin Asn Asn Lys Lys Asp Asp Glu Glu DURGDOUAG Third base Amino-acid abbreviations = Alanine = Arginine Ala Arg Asp = Asn = Cys = Glu Aspartic acid Asparagine Cysteine = = Glutamic acid Gin = Glutamine Gly Glycine His Histidine lle Isoleucine Leucine Leu - Lys Met Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Phe Pro Ser - Thr Trp Tyr Val Proline Serine Threonine Tryptophan = Tyrosine = Valinearrow_forward
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY