Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 74P
To determine
Explain why the radiation analysis of enclosures containing black surfaces is comparatively easy. Express the rate of radiation heat transfer between two surfaces.
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Q6/ A helical square section spring is set inside another, the outer spring having a free
length of 35 mm greater than the inner spring. The dimensions of each spring are as
follows:
Mean diameter (mm)
Side of square section (mm)
Active turns
Outer
Inner
Spring
Spring
120
70
8
7
20
15
Determine the (1) Maximum deflection of the two springs and (2) Equivalent spring
rate of the two springs after sufficient load has been applied to deflect the outer
spring 60 mm. Use G = 83 GN/m².
Q2/ The bumper springs of a railway carriage are to be made of rectangular section wire.
The ratio of the longer side of the wire to its shorter side is 1.5, and the ratio of mean
diameter of spring to the longer side of wire is nearly equal to 6. Three such springs
are required to bring to rest a carriage weighing 25 kN moving with a velocity of
75 m/min with a maximum deflection of 200 mm. Determine the sides of the
rectangular section of the wire and the mean diameter of coils when the shorter side is
parallel to the axis of the spring. The allowable shear stress is not to exceed 300 MPa
and G = 84 kN/mm².
Q6/ A belical
11.
A load of 2 kN is dropped axially on a close coiled helical spring, from a height of 250 mm. The spring
has 20 effective turns, and it is made of 25 mm diameter wire. The spring index is 8. Find the maximum
shear stress induced in the spring and the amount of compression produced. The modulus of rigidity
for the material of the spring wire is 84 kN/mm².
[Ans. 287 MPa; 290 mm]
Chapter 21 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PCh. 21 - By what properties is an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 21 - What is thermal radiation? How does it differ from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - Prob. 5PCh. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - Prob. 7PCh. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 21 - A radio station is broadcasting radio waves at a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - Define the total and spectral blackbody emissive...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - A small body is placed inside of a spherical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - A thin vertical copper plate is subjected to a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - The temperature of the filament of an incandescent...Ch. 21 - The temperature of the filament of an incandescent...Ch. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - Define the properties emissivity and absorptivity....Ch. 21 - Define the properties reflectivity and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - A furnace that has a 40-cm × 40-cm glass window...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - The emissivity of a tungsten filament can be...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - Prob. 43PCh. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - Prob. 45PCh. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - An opaque horizontal plate is well insulated on...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - Prob. 49PCh. 21 - Prob. 50PCh. 21 - What does the view factor represent? When is the...Ch. 21 - How can you determine the view factor F12 when the...Ch. 21 - What are the summation rule and the superposition...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Consider two coaxial parallel circular disks of...Ch. 21 - Consider two coaxial parallel circular disks of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Prob. 59PCh. 21 - Prob. 60PCh. 21 - Determine the four view factors associated with an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 62PCh. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - Prob. 66PCh. 21 - Determine the view factors F13 and F23 between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69PCh. 21 - Two infinitely long parallel plates of width w are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71PCh. 21 - Prob. 72PCh. 21 - Prob. 73PCh. 21 - Why is the radiation analysis of enclosures that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 75PCh. 21 - Prob. 76PCh. 21 - Prob. 77PCh. 21 - What are the two methods used in radiation...Ch. 21 - Prob. 79PCh. 21 - Prob. 80PCh. 21 - Prob. 82PCh. 21 - Two black parallel rectangles with dimensions 3 ft...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84PCh. 21 - Prob. 85PCh. 21 - Prob. 86PCh. 21 - Prob. 87PCh. 21 - Prob. 88PCh. 21 - Consider a hemispherical furnace of diameter D = 5...Ch. 21 - A dryer is shaped like a long semicylindrical duct...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91PCh. 21 - Prob. 92PCh. 21 - Prob. 93PCh. 21 - Prob. 94PCh. 21 - Prob. 95PCh. 21 - Prob. 96PCh. 21 - Prob. 97PCh. 21 - Prob. 99PCh. 21 - Prob. 100PCh. 21 - Prob. 101PCh. 21 - Reconsider Prob. 21–101. Using an appropriate...Ch. 21 - Air is flowing between two infinitely large...Ch. 21 - Prob. 104PCh. 21 - Prob. 105PCh. 21 - Prob. 106PCh. 21 - Prob. 107PCh. 21 - Prob. 108PCh. 21 - Prob. 109PCh. 21 - Prob. 111PCh. 21 - Prob. 112PCh. 21 - Prob. 113PCh. 21 - Prob. 114PCh. 21 - A 1-m-diameter spherical cavity is maintained at a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 117RQCh. 21 - Prob. 118RQCh. 21 - Prob. 119RQCh. 21 - Prob. 120RQCh. 21 - Prob. 121RQCh. 21 - Prob. 122RQCh. 21 - Prob. 123RQCh. 21 - Prob. 124RQCh. 21 - Prob. 125RQCh. 21 - Consider an enclosure consisting of eight...Ch. 21 - Consider a cylindrical enclosure with A1, A2, and...Ch. 21 - Two parallel back disks are positioned coaxially...Ch. 21 - Two parallel concentric disks, 20 cm and 40 cm in...Ch. 21 - A dryer is shaped like a long semicylindrical duct...Ch. 21 - Prob. 131RQCh. 21 - Prob. 132RQCh. 21 - Prob. 133RQCh. 21 - Prob. 134RQCh. 21 - A 2-m-internal-diameter double-walled spherical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 136RQCh. 21 - Prob. 137RQCh. 21 - Prob. 138RQ
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