Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 122RQ
(a)
To determine
The solar flux incident on the absorber plate.
(b)
To determine
The transmissivity of glass cover for radiation emitted by absorber plate.
(c)
To determine
The rate of heat transfer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A steel tube, 2 m long, has a rectangular cross-section with outer dimensions of 20 × 30 mm and a uniform wall
thickness of 1 mm. The tube is twisted along its length with torque, T. The tube material is 1018 CD steel with shear
yield strength of Ssy =185 MPa. Assume shear modulus, G = 79.3GPa.
(a) Estimate the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding.-
(b) Estimate the torque required to produce 3 degrees total angle of twist over the length of the tube.
(c) What is the maximum torque that can be applied without yielding, if a solid rectangular shaft with dimensions
of 20 x 30 mm is used? You may use the exact solution:
|The typical cruising altitude of a commercial jet airliner is 10,700 m above
sea level where the local atmospheric temperature is 219 K, and the pressure
is 0.25 bar. The aircraft utilizes a cold air-standard Brayton cycle as shown
with a volume flow rate of 1450 m³/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 50,
and the maximum cycle temperature is 1700 K. The compressor and turbine
isentropic efficiencies are 90%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects
in this problem. Assume constant specific heats with k=1.4, Ra=0.287 kJ/kg-
K, Cp=1.0045 kJ/kg-K, and cv = 0.7175 kJ/kg-K.
a) Draw a T-s diagram for this cycle on the diagram provided.
b) Fill in the table below with the missing information.
T[K]
Heat exchanger
Heat exchanger
State
P [bar]
1
0.25
2s
2
3
4s
4
Turbine
c) (5pts) Determine the inlet air density in [kg/m³] (at state 1), and the system mass flowrate
in [kg/s].
d) (10pts) Determine the net power developed in [MW]. Be sure to draw each component you
are analyzing, define the…
On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Brayton cycle shown given
the following information:
iv.
V.
vi.
Compressor 1 is reversible, but Compressor 2 and the turbine are irreversible.
The pressure drops through the regenerator are combustors are negligible.
The pressures at state (1) and state (10) are equal to the atmospheric pressure.
T
8
Regenerator
fmm
mmm
Qin
Combustor
Compressor
Compressor
Turbine
W
cycle
Intercooler
mm
Cour
Chapter 21 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PCh. 21 - By what properties is an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 21 - What is thermal radiation? How does it differ from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - Prob. 5PCh. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - Prob. 7PCh. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 21 - A radio station is broadcasting radio waves at a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - Define the total and spectral blackbody emissive...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - A small body is placed inside of a spherical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - A thin vertical copper plate is subjected to a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - The temperature of the filament of an incandescent...Ch. 21 - The temperature of the filament of an incandescent...Ch. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - Define the properties emissivity and absorptivity....Ch. 21 - Define the properties reflectivity and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - A furnace that has a 40-cm × 40-cm glass window...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - The emissivity of a tungsten filament can be...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - Prob. 43PCh. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - Prob. 45PCh. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - An opaque horizontal plate is well insulated on...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - Prob. 49PCh. 21 - Prob. 50PCh. 21 - What does the view factor represent? When is the...Ch. 21 - How can you determine the view factor F12 when the...Ch. 21 - What are the summation rule and the superposition...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Consider two coaxial parallel circular disks of...Ch. 21 - Consider two coaxial parallel circular disks of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Prob. 59PCh. 21 - Prob. 60PCh. 21 - Determine the four view factors associated with an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 62PCh. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - Prob. 66PCh. 21 - Determine the view factors F13 and F23 between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69PCh. 21 - Two infinitely long parallel plates of width w are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71PCh. 21 - Prob. 72PCh. 21 - Prob. 73PCh. 21 - Why is the radiation analysis of enclosures that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 75PCh. 21 - Prob. 76PCh. 21 - Prob. 77PCh. 21 - What are the two methods used in radiation...Ch. 21 - Prob. 79PCh. 21 - Prob. 80PCh. 21 - Prob. 82PCh. 21 - Two black parallel rectangles with dimensions 3 ft...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84PCh. 21 - Prob. 85PCh. 21 - Prob. 86PCh. 21 - Prob. 87PCh. 21 - Prob. 88PCh. 21 - Consider a hemispherical furnace of diameter D = 5...Ch. 21 - A dryer is shaped like a long semicylindrical duct...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91PCh. 21 - Prob. 92PCh. 21 - Prob. 93PCh. 21 - Prob. 94PCh. 21 - Prob. 95PCh. 21 - Prob. 96PCh. 21 - Prob. 97PCh. 21 - Prob. 99PCh. 21 - Prob. 100PCh. 21 - Prob. 101PCh. 21 - Reconsider Prob. 21–101. Using an appropriate...Ch. 21 - Air is flowing between two infinitely large...Ch. 21 - Prob. 104PCh. 21 - Prob. 105PCh. 21 - Prob. 106PCh. 21 - Prob. 107PCh. 21 - Prob. 108PCh. 21 - Prob. 109PCh. 21 - Prob. 111PCh. 21 - Prob. 112PCh. 21 - Prob. 113PCh. 21 - Prob. 114PCh. 21 - A 1-m-diameter spherical cavity is maintained at a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 117RQCh. 21 - Prob. 118RQCh. 21 - Prob. 119RQCh. 21 - Prob. 120RQCh. 21 - Prob. 121RQCh. 21 - Prob. 122RQCh. 21 - Prob. 123RQCh. 21 - Prob. 124RQCh. 21 - Prob. 125RQCh. 21 - Consider an enclosure consisting of eight...Ch. 21 - Consider a cylindrical enclosure with A1, A2, and...Ch. 21 - Two parallel back disks are positioned coaxially...Ch. 21 - Two parallel concentric disks, 20 cm and 40 cm in...Ch. 21 - A dryer is shaped like a long semicylindrical duct...Ch. 21 - Prob. 131RQCh. 21 - Prob. 132RQCh. 21 - Prob. 133RQCh. 21 - Prob. 134RQCh. 21 - A 2-m-internal-diameter double-walled spherical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 136RQCh. 21 - Prob. 137RQCh. 21 - Prob. 138RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1. a) What type of power cycles are shown? b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency? c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output? d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature (3) increase or decrease the efficiency? Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1 3 3 Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1 1 e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature (1) increase or decrease the efficiency? f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given the following information: i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible. ii. 111. The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage turbine outlet is a saturated mixture. The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid. 2 Steam generator Condenser www Closed feedwater heater (1-y) T Pump Trap 8 (y) Sarrow_forwardProblem 4 A glass sphere with a 30 mm diameter is pressed against a flat carbon steel plate with a force of 5 N. Assume. For glass: E = 46.2 GPa, -0.245 and for steel E, 207 GPa, (a) Determine the radius of the contact surface. -0.292 (4 (b) Determine the maximum pressure at the contact surface. (4 (c) Calculate the principal stresses d., and a, in the glass sphere at the depth=0.037 mm. (d) Maximum shear stress in the glass sphere at the depth: 0.037 mm. (t (4 (e) Draw the Mohr circles for the stresses and show the point corresponding to the maximum shear stress. (3arrow_forwardSteam is the working fluid in the vapor power cycle with reheat shown in the figure. The mass flow rate is 0.5 kg/s, and the turbines and pump operate isentropically. The temperature at the inlet of both turbine stages (i.e. states 1 and 3) is 400 °C The condenser outlet is saturated liquid. 1. Fill in the table below with the missing information. Reheat section High- pressure turbine State P [bar] h [kJ/kg] s [kJ/kg-K] x [-] Steam generator 1 140 Condenser Pump 2 40 5 3 4 4 5 6 2.Draw a T-s diagram for this cycle on the diagram provided 3. Determine the net power output of this cycle in [kW]. Be sure to draw the component(s) you are analyzing, define the system, and apply conservation of energy in the space below. 4.Determine the total heat transferred into the system in [kW]. Be sure to draw the component you are analyzing, define the system, and apply conservation of energy in the space bel 5.Determine the cycle efficiency. Low-pressure turbinearrow_forward
- Calculate the moment of F about axis AB. Express the moment as a Cartesian vector, and then state its magnitude. The radii of the curved sections are all 0.5 m. F acts on the bottom center of the hook, and the hook lies in the yz plane.arrow_forwardDetermine the moment created by the force FAB about the point E. Assume FAB = 800 lbs. Express your answer as a Cartesian vector (ME) and state the magnitude of the moment.arrow_forwardDetermine the couple moment acting on the beam. Express it as a Cartesian vector.arrow_forward
- Determine Cartesian vector expressions for reaction forces at A and B i.e. determine FA and FB.arrow_forwardFind the Laplace Transform of the following functions 1) f() cos(ar) Ans. F(s)=7 2ws 2) f() sin(at) Ans. F(s)= s² + a² 3) f(r)-rcosh(at) Ans. F(s)= 2as 4)(t)=sin(at) Ans. F(s)= 2 5) f(1) = 2te' Ans. F(s)= (S-1) 5+2 6) (1) e cos() Ans. F(s) = (+2)+1 7) (1) (Acostẞr)+ Bsin(Br)) Ans. F(s)- A(s+a)+BB (s+a)+B 8) f()-(-)() Ans. F(s)= 9)(1)(1) Ans. F(s): 10) f(r),()sin() Ans. F(s): 11) 2 k 12) 0 13) 0 70 ㄷ.. a 2a 3a 4a 2 3 4 14) f(1)=1, 0<1<2 15) (1) Ksin(t) 0arrow_forwardFor Problems 5–19 through 5–28, design a crank-rocker mechanism with a time ratio of Q, throw angle of (Δθ4)max, and time per cycle of t. Use either the graphical or analytical method. Specify the link lengths L1, L2, L3, L4, and the crank speed. Q = 1; (Δθ4)max = 78°; t = 1.2s.arrow_forward3) find the required fillet welds size if the allowable shear stress is 9.4 kN/m² for the figure below. Calls Ans: h=5.64 mm T = حاجة ، منطقة نصف القوة 250 190mm 450 mm F= 30 KN そのに青 -F₂= 10 KN F2arrow_forwarda problem existed at the stocking stations of a mini-load AS/RS (automated storage and retrieval system) of a leading electronics manufacturer (Fig.1). At these stations, operators fill the bin delivered by the crane with material arriving in a tote over a roller conveyor. The conveyor was designed at such a height that it was impossible to reach the hooks comfortably even with the tote extended. Furthermore, cost consideration came into the picture and the conveyor height was not reduced. Instead, a step stool was considered to enable the stocker to reach the moving hooks comfortably. The height of the hooks from the floor is 280.2 cm (AD). The tote length is 54.9 cm. The projection of tote length and arm reach, CB = 66.1 cm. a) What anthropometric design principles would you follow to respectively calculate height, length, and width of the step to make it usable to a large number of people? b) What is the minimum height (EF) of the step with no shoe allowance? c) What is the minimum…arrow_forwardQu. 5 Composite materials are becoming more widely used in aircraft industry due to their high strength, low weight and excellent corrosion resistant properties. As an engineer who is given task to design the I beam section of an aircraft (see Figure 7) please, answer the following questions given the material properties in Table 3. Determine the Moduli of Elasticity of Carbon/Epoxy, Aramid/Epoxy, and Boron /Epoxy composites in the longitudinal direction, given that the composites consist of 25 vol% epoxy and 75 vol% fiber. What are the specific moduli of each of these composites? What are the specific strengths (i.e. specific UTS) of each of these composites? What is the final cost of each of these composites?please show all work step by step problems make sure to see formula material sciencearrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Understanding Thermal Radiation; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDmYCI_xYlA;License: Standard youtube license